Back to photostream

Basílica de Nossa Senhora dos Mártires - Lisbon

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs (Portuguese: Basílica de Nossa Senhora dos Mártires ) Is a Catholic church located on Rua Garrett, in Chiado, Lisbon, Portugal in the parish of St Mary (in the territory of the old parish of the Martyrs). Made in the baroque and late neoclassical style, it is an example of the quality of religious architecture in the context of the Pombaline rearrangement of Lisbon.

 

The parish of Our Lady of the Martyrs was created immediately after the reconquest of Lisbon to the Moors in 1147, which has its origin in a small chapel built to be able to house the image of the Virgin brought by English crusaders, Was called by people as Our Lady of the Martyrs in memory of all the soldiers who died in combat in defence of the Christian faith. According to tradition, D. Afonso Henriques requested the help and protection of the Virgin, and in it, the first baptism was made in the city after the Reconquest.

 

The hermitage was already a large baroque church in 1755 when it was completely destroyed during the earthquake that hit Lisbon that year. The current basilica was designed by Reinaldo Manuel dos Santos, after having been dedicated by the religious authorities in March 1784.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Die Basílica de Nossa Senhora dos Mártires (deutsch Basilika Unserer Lieben Frau der Märtyrer) ist eine römisch-katholische Kirche in der portugiesischen Hauptstadt Lissabon, gelegen in der Rua Garrett im Viertel Chiado. Sie war Namensgeberin für die ehemalige Stadtgemeinde (Freguesia) Mártires, in der sie steht und die heute zur Freguesia Santa Maria Maior gehört.

 

Die Kirche mit dem Rang einer Basilica minor[1] wurde im spätbarocken und klassizistischen Stil erbaut. Sie stellt ein Beispiel für die hochwertige Architektur und Ausgestaltung einer Kirche beim Wiederaufbau der Stadt nach dem Erdbeben von Lissabon 1755 durch Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo dar.

813 views
21 faves
5 comments
Uploaded on August 31, 2024
Taken on August 25, 2024