Agribusiness Development Teams
Agribusiness development teams are part of the counterinsurgency strategy put forth by the U.S. led International Security Assistance Force. The ISAF was formed to put a stop to the violence in Afghanistan and improve the Afghan people’s confidence in their central government.
The Georgia National Guard has made a three-year commitment to providing ADTs in Afghanistan. The first of these is set to deploy for southeastern Afghanistan in the spring of 2011.
In preparation for that deployment, the involved Georgia Guardsmen have used the new language lab at Clay National Guard center to improve their understanding of the Pashto and Dari languages used in that region. The ADTs have also tapped the University of Georgia for additional agriculture instruction from the staff of UGA’s College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.
Afghanistan may be a high-tech battlefield, but its agriculture practices are like those of America during the 1900s, or in some cases the 1800s. And the farmers there are woefully poor – even by Afghanistan’s standards.
The job of the Agribusiness Development Teams is to help the Afghans change their practices through education, mentorship and “easy-to-train, easy-to-sustain” crop, livestock, water and land management projects that fit their culture and their environment.
Afghans who learn these straightforward practices can pass them on to their fellow farmers, especially those of the next generation. In this way, they move ever-closer to self sustainment and the revitalization of a local and national agricultural economy.
While America’s agricultural initiative in Afghanistan may be considered a “noncombat mission,” it is still dangerous. Keeping the Taliban at bay, let alone trying to force them to leave the team’s area, will not be easy, especially in those places the Taliban calls home.
But the ultimate goal is to get the Afghans accustomed to picking up shovels to solve their problems, instead of AK-47s and rocket propelled grenades.