The site of Soda Springs, frequented by Native Americans and later a stop on the Mojave Road and then the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad, Zzyzx was founded by radio evangelist, Methodist, and medical quack Curtis Springer, who in 1944 staked a mining claim and quickly built the health spa that he named for being "the last word in health". Zzyzx quickly grew to a small tent camp, and Springer hired hobos from Skid Row in Los Angeles to build concrete buildings for him, including a church, mineral baths, a radio broadcast studio, and a private airstrip. Springer gained popularity on his radio programs, which mixed religious music, evangelism, and snake oil sales, and by the 1960s he was making money selling lots to supporters. Of course, the land was still owned by the US government, which figured out that Springer was not mining in the traditional way and finally evicted him in 1974. Springer spent the rest of his life in Las Vegas, and the confiscated buildings are now the Desert Study Center under the California State University System. Millions of California travelers pass by on Interstate 15 each year heading towards Las Vegas; many notice this sign leading to the old spa; most that do simply scratch their heads at "the last word in health".
Baker, California