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jørn utzon turns 90 today

jørn utzon turns 90 today by seier+seier+seier.
jørn utzon turns ninety today and the Danish press abounds with misinformation about this elusive master of architecture.

"the utzon center" in aalborg, denmark, opens today. designed by utzon with the help of his sons, claim the newspapers. impressive news considering his failing eyesight, not to mention the fact that utzon closed down his office when the production of construction drawings for kuwait national assembly moved to max walt's office in zürich in the mid 1970's.

the utzon center in aalborg is designed by kim utzon, his youngest son, who is also the architect behind another utzon news story today: "jørn utzon designs 22 single family houses in skagen". no, he doesn't. the son does. inspired by his father, no doubt, but a novel inspired by stendhal is not a novel by stendhal. it really is that simple.

another misunderstanding from today, and I quote: "today the opera is being restored following the original drawings". sadly it isn't. it is being restored to designs by jan utzon. his design abilities can be studied here: Las Pulgas

increasingly, I am reminded of the actions of nietzsche's sister and mother after he fell ill.

but members of his family are not the only ones to fail utzon's legacy. today saw the publication of a 260 page book dealing only with his design for the national assembly in kuwait. I left work early to secure a copy for myself. the parliament building has been published extensively already but the three different designs for a mosque that utzon did in connection with it have received little coverage. sadly, the new book is no different.

seen in connection with the fact that a recent book on the church in bagsværd did not include a particular sectional sketch in which the vaults can be seen as a piece of stylized arabic calligraphy, and the fact that richard weston's huge book on utzon dismisses his great design for farum town centre as being too islamic, I can only see this as a sign of today's islamophobia. utzon himself never displayed such sentiments and indeed his work cannot be understood without the east.

in 1948, utzon wrote: "different types of nature arise from the same seeds under different conditions. the conditions in our times are completely different from those that existed before, but the essence of architecture, the seed, is the same".

this belief, that the fundamentals of architecture are the same regardless of culture and age, meant that utzon could learn equally from ancient iranian masters and from modern engineering. ultimately, it means that cultures can learn from each other, that we are not separate but that we share values and experiences intrinsic to being human. in todays political climate, that amounts to optimism. utzon's architecture, said sverre fehn, is world-architecture. I return to it for the comfort of wisdom in an age where exchange between the cultures seems reduced to insult, trade or bullets.

the photo shows an original utzon design:

middelboe house, holte, denmark.
architect jorn utzon, 1953-1955.
photographer is my good colleague christoffer pilgaard.

this photo has a creative commons license and may be used in any way you see fit.

more utzon here and here 

Comments

Wen Lee [deleted] says:

it's funny you mention stendhal, because this house is rouge et noir!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

hi, wen, I was just typing...I am not sure if utzon and stendhal have all that much in common, but I do like to bring my heroes together!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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Iqbal Aalam  Pro User  says:

Admirable sentiments and I have to agree with you about the current trend of keeping a safe distance away from anything Islamic. This may well be a subconscious act but we all lose out on the 'riches' we can have with Utzon's approach.
The 'dynasty' link given by you is too terrifying to look at properly.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, iqbal. having just gone through today's newspapers, I was more than a little emotional writing the above and greatly appreciate the feedback.

and how about that link. it was only made public to draw attention to the fact that the dubious left wing organisation behind it keeps moving their HQ to countries that don't have an extradition treaty with denmark.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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ben patio  Pro User  says:

Without wanting to trivialise the weightier issues you raise, I have often wondered why there tend to be these architectural dynasties. I usually reach the - perhaps cynical - conclusion that there must be some link to the fact that architects often never really retire, they need to keep their work going... even by (unwittingly or not) passing the baton to vastly inferior offspring. The Seiferts spring to mind.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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-fCh- says:

Good and timely call on Islamophobia as the new fashion in town!

As for Utzon, he was so playful for his time! From this angle, this house looks like a big outdoor chair... Maybe, a big "maybe" at that, his life was an exercise of (his) getting used to less is enough.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

ben, I thought that was a Danish problem!

we actually have a few cases where everything went right, like knud holscher and his sons or in the 19th century, bindesbøl father and son. but not this one.

now I remember not very famous hans asplund in sweden denouncing his father's work...damn...

need to look up the seiferts.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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ben patio  Pro User  says:

Richard Seifert: Centrepoint, Drapers Gardens, etc
John Seifert: do a google image search but be careful
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

fCh, thanks for teaching me how to spell islamophobia!

you know, the development of utzon's work is so very interesting to study. "less is enough" is true of one side of his later projects. he wanted to make buildings that had an enormous life span like the ancient masters he was learning from. in effect, he wanted to make beautiful ruins. this, he has said at least twice.

from that strange angle, many things lose importance - much of the detailing for example - and the main structure in stone or concrete becomes the main concern.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

ben, that is a very well made point.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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Iqbal Aalam  Pro User  says:

Ben, Did Richard Seifert really have a baton to pass on?
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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black_celt  Pro User  says:

First things first, so HAPPY BIRTHDAY to JORN UTZON! He's been a great man indeed.

As per your comments on his sons, yes it was a bit emotional but I can fully understand a bitter tone in your voice. Naughty fellows are not good enough to represent their own [first] name.

Anyway, I don't know if it can be of any consolation to you, but I think no matter how many Utzon's sons and grandsons will try to be like his father, they will never succeed by imitating. They can only try to get closer to him by trying to understand the essence. And here my greatest thanks for a beautiful quote about the seed. This is it.

It reminds me of what Herodotus is believed to say long ago:
"One can't learn one's own culture, not learning other cultures first"

ps
Are you aware of any place that I could order a copy of Weston's Book on Utzon? Shame on me but I still don't have one and it seems to be not available on internet bookshops.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks for the quote, wojtek. I have been looking around for the utzon book for you and you are right, the internet doesn't help.

I called our best bookshop for architecture in copenhagen and they have a few hardcover copies left and will ship them anywhere you please as long as you pay!. the book is about 85 british pounds and shipping somewhere between 10-15 pounds, in other words: pretty expensive.

best book out there so far, though, and utzon participated in making it.

bookshop is here: www.dacbookshop.dk/
e-mail is here: bookshop@dac.dk
phone# is here: 0045 32 64 54 68

good luck!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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black_celt  Pro User  says:

That's so nice of you seier. Thanks for the link.
Will try to order it, might contact you again though, in case my Danish is not good enough ;)
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

you are welcome!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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ben patio  Pro User  says:

Iqbal: No, I guess not, it was more of a piloti...
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

I like that, passing the piloti on to the next generation!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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mc_bds says:

I'd love to see Isfahan, as well as other Iranian towns / cities.
I worked with a guy who said that the lack of discussion about islamic architecture while he was in school was a major oversight.
He said he was "blown away" by Isfahan.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

you know, I can only recommend going to isfahan. for the people and the architecture.

and what few people know: it is easy to get there, it is cheap and it is safe.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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Iqbal Aalam  Pro User  says:

While on the subject of Islamic Architecture, came across this image but the site of the author is well worth a visit.
kjs.homeip.net/projects/seen/mesquita_06.html
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

oh yes. great building, fine photo. haven't been there yet, must go.

the 6th - 9th century are amazing, architectually speaking, for the reinterpretations of roman and persian architecture done by the cultures that followed in their demise.

every single building part seen in your photo is roman in origin, but the way of combining them and both the purpose and effect are totally alien to the strictly hierarchical roman architecture.

that the men of the young muslim state all met on a flat floor on which they were equals in their submission to god is most likely an important fact in understanding their success.

we are looking at world history set in stone and the people who built it, knew exactly what they were doing even though no-one had done it before.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

and thanks for linking to my photo and rant, c-monster.

the only art blog you need: www.c-monster.net
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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Iqbal Aalam  Pro User  says:

Thats not the link I sent. My link was:
kjs.homeip.net/projects/seen/mesquita_06.html
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

no no, I know, Iqbal. c-monster linked to my utzon photo above!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

I hope you saw my answer to your cordoba link.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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C-Monster  Pro User  says:

thank you for posting it! (and for the kind words!)
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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dado+leal says:

Obrigado pelo texto esclarecedor.
Parabéns ao grande mestre Utzon!

Thanks for the information.
Utzon is a great master,
Congratulations!!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, d+l
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

let's round this off with a sentence from utzon,

"traditional arab architecture will have an enormous influence on the future architectural development of the world"

maybe he was speaking of a very distant future, maybe he was wrong. maybe he was hoping.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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C-Monster  Pro User  says:

in what sense did he mean that?
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

utzon found a number of his architectural ideals reflected in traditional muslim architecture:

first of all he believed that we could only respond with any emotional depth to actual construction, that is, to the columns that support, the vaults that span, the heavy base etc.

this belief is the exact opposite of what is happening in contemporary architecture which is about shapes created in lightweight cladding entirely divorced from the underlying construction: www.flickr.com/photos/available_light/5395062 54/

it is a belief in authenticity which originates equally from german romantic philosophy and the english neo-gothicists, ruskin especially.

and so far, all the great ancient schools of architecture deliever: the greek temples, the gothic cathedrals, the mosques, the south american pyramids - and utzon uses them all in his projects.

what he found in the old muslim cities was the idea that a very rich, urban structure could be created with a very limited number of repeated elements, for example a small dome repeated to make a bazaar, the courtyard repeated to make a residential area.

bazar-e bozorg, isfahan october 2007

as a modernist, utzon was concerned with how the increasingly industrial process of building yielded an increasingly impoverished architecture and he felt that the traditional patterns and typologies of muslim cities showed a way out of this dead end of modern architecture without giving up on the advantages of prefabrication.
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

am I making sense?
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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C-Monster  Pro User  says:

totally. thanks! you answered my question!
Posted 21 months ago. ( permalink )

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jiattison  Pro User  says:

as usual, great post + photo!
i suppose another one of those dynasties is the case of kenzo tange and his firm - now passed on to paul tange. but anyway, the legacy of the dynasty itself was already "crumbling" before tange snr passed off.
interesting also on how islamophobia could affect the writing of architecture by erasing that influence. wouldn't the opposite be to romanticize and essentialize islamic architecture, in the way edward said warned us against in his seminal book, orientalism? how do we locate the islamic essence? for example, how would the art & architecture of islamic countries such as malaysia and indonesia be positioned in the canon of islamic art & architectural history?
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

I certainly romanticize occasionally - but for the same reason, I like to think that I recognize romanticizing when I see it...

I have heard the criticism of utzon's kuwait parliament, that the use of historical precendents works against the modernization of kuwait and kuwaiti culture.

but I think he wanted that - to act contrary to the blind forces of modernization. he was after some great vision of continuity across time and cultures which I believe many architects experience in a minor way when they/we visit ancient or far-away buildings and are struck by a feeling like, "hey, I know why you did like this, colleague, whoever you were..."

if there is a clever escape from the fallacy of an islamic essence that might be expressed in building, wouldn't it be to be specific? that is, to always relate to a specific experience of a particular place?

utzon relates specifically to north africa and iran where he travelled.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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Pandorea...  Pro User  says:

Hi, I'm an admin for a group called Garden Structures and Details, and we'd love to have this added to the group!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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atelier/Ed Brodzinsky  Pro User  says:

Your series on Jorn Utzon is absolutely amazing!!!
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, e.b., I hope to expand it soon
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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Lú_  Pro User  says:

Hi, I'm an admin for a group called Architecture, and we'd love to have this added to the group!
Posted 15 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thank you for the invitation.
Posted 15 months ago. ( permalink )

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spelio  Pro User  says:

I have just finished reading "A life of design" in the Canberra Times, reproduced from the Guardian in the CTimes on 2-12-08, and thought I'd search for Utzon's Kuwait work, as I had not heard of it.
Trust Flickr to come up with such an informative and educated series of posts on his work....
I must load a few other shots I have from the 60's.
www.flickr.com/search/?q=opera%20house&w= 61804295%40N00
Posted 13 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, that is a very interesting photo. please upload more :)
Posted 13 months ago. ( permalink )

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Slava V. says:

Thank you for releasing this shot under CC license. Just wanted to let you know I've selected to display this image at 'Family House' news page (it's my hobby site), full attribution and link to you is provided. Thank you once again.
Posted 13 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

you are welcome!
Posted 13 months ago. ( permalink )

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scleroplex  Pro User  says:

super!
Posted 12 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

:)
Posted 12 months ago. ( permalink )

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Kira Buxton.  Pro User  says:

That is so sick. I want to live there haha.
Posted 10 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

yeah, it is one of the few single family houses I felt I would like to live in myself when visiting it...it feels like being on board a boat, really.
Posted 10 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

I came across a lecture given by alex popov, an australian architect and at one time utzon's son-in-law. he said,

...contrary to what most literature says, that jørn has all these books on china, well, he does have a few books on china but I am not sure I have seen them that often. in fact, mainly they are on islamic architecture and the complexity called the sufi tradition...
Posted 4 months ago. ( permalink )

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Iqbal Aalam  Pro User  says:

I am fascinated by your last two words above. I regret to say that my poor education makes me feel so inadequate. Currently, I have been striving to grapple with this complexity myself. I would love to have some reference to interviews, articles and written connections with Utzon. I have also come across some writing by Norberg Shultz which seems to be supporting your thoughts above. The main reason for attempting to discover this subject is a very thought provoking meeting I recently had with a devout practising Sufi Muslim architect in Pakistan where he showed me some of his work under construction.
Posted 4 months ago. ( permalink )

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black_celt  Pro User  says:

you've seen it before, but judging from your second last comment you would probably love to live here

I highly recommend visiting. Definitely within top five of the best houses I've visited.

Relating to your last comment, I know Rick [former Utzon's employee, 70 this year] spent some time in Japan, and I must say it feels, especially in his house in Leura [within top5 as well]. Images don't do it justice but some can be found here
Posted 4 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

iqbal, I haven't come across this reference to sufi islam in connection with utzon before.

we know from his own texts and projects that how much he loved and admired traditional arabic and iranian architecture and we know that he felt he had something to offer to the middle east - an alternative to the "western architecture plus extra airconditioning" that he saw was becoming the norm after the second world war.

there can also be no doubt about his love of the people and the cultures he encountered on his travels in north africa and in iran.

but sufism is religion and that utzon studied the religious culture of islam is big news, not least these days.

that said, there are aspects of sufism - especially in the poetry which is how a great many westerners come across it (myself included) - that fit well with utzon's universalist beliefs. some of the poetry appeals even to atheists (though I am a little sceptical about some of the translations - if the quran is so difficult to translate, how come 12th century sufi poetry sounds so...californian, for lack of a better word?)

as we both know, sadly this universalist side of sufism does not appeal equally to the versions of islam currently on the market...
Posted 4 months ago. ( permalink )

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8.59 cc  Pro User  says:

Describing anything as "too islamic" is so... stupid?, as to baffle the mind.

This house is truly great. It looks like a giant chair and I'd feel like a happy small child in an adult-sized world :)

(Your description of translated sufi poetry as "sounding Californian" has me in fits of giggles :))
Posted 4 months ago. ( permalink )

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