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plot, VM-housing, 2002-2005

plot, VM-housing, 2002-2005 by seier+seier+seier.
VM-housing, copenhagen, 2002-2005.
architects: PLOT, now BIG and JDS architects.

the VM houses is an interesting project in a problematic new part of copenhagen, ørestad, which is situated so close to the centre of town that it could easily have been integrated into the existing urban fabric but which was instead planned as a suburb with green and urban spaces equally unappealing.

in general, units in the ørestad plan are very large (c. 120 flats pr building) and entirely independent of each other, bureaucratic decisions made to please investors but resulting in very poor urbanism.

the VM-houses was the only project to engage critically with the flawed plan and ultimately the only project to succeed architecturally out there.

the plans of the two blocks of flats are twisted into the shape of the letters V and M, hence the name. these are not arbitrary shapes, they are derived from an analysis of sun, views, scale and space-making between the houses, issues that the masterplan ignored.

as such, we are looking at a basic funktionalist approach, even if PLOT achieved just a little more funk than what is commonly seen in scandinavia.

in questions of large scale urbanism, the shape of balconies loses much of its importance. their triangular plan is experienced, to some degree, as an extension of the angular geometry of the buildings. they are loud but not incoherent.

www.big.dk
www.jdsarchitects.com 

Comments

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Doctor Casino  Pro User  says:

Stunning. I've seen this project many many times in diagram, rendering, and PLOT's own photos, but somehow it always seemed much bleaker and more monstrous. On a sunny day the whole thing comes alive, and the triangular balconies (which always struck me as a bit gratuitous, impractical, and beaklike) work to accomplish some great optical illusion effects...
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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Peter Guthrie  Pro User  says:

love this one - great texture
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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ben patio  Pro User  says:

!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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Kingchief  Pro User  says:

Fed vinkel!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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-fCh- says:

Have we come to hate this much the right angle in architecture? What are we so desperately trying to avoid/escape from?

Addendum: Point(s) taken; thank you for the additional info--I take your word for it.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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BEN+_+  Pro User  says:

great shot!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

doc: it is not a bleak house, it is a bleak country! I am going to add a text to this photo, hang on...

peter: good to hear from the man who knows texture

ben 1: !!

king: tak!

fCh: I am conservative and sceptical as much by temperament as by conviction, so I cannot disagree with your rhetorical question. this project has some real qualities, though, and I am going to try to elaborate this answer in a text to the photo.

ben 2: thanks.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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c+d_architectes says:

incredible composition!! well done
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, c+d. I blame the architects.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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Doctor Casino  Pro User  says:

Your description rings true enough for me - when my classmate Missy was studying this building and discovered it was part of a large new development, we imaged one capital-A work of architecture after another....disappointing to find it a bit of a wasteland.

Re: the balconies, they always seemed less an extension of the angular massing than of the angular unit floorplans, which have always been the most iffy aspect of the scheme to me. (See images available here, for those unfamiliar with the building...) Perhaps to my detriment, in all my housing schemes at school so far, I have recoiled from acute angles (having been exposed to this building early in my time here) and insisted on primarily boxy modules, although on my last project, the initial boxy diagram did eventually develop inflected variants to accommodate the site plan...much credit goes to my partner on the project, who shared my "greater than or equal to ninety degrees" prejudice, and has considerably greater talent for actually implementing such things...

But I ramble! The plans at VMS remain suspect in my mind - they make for a really gorgeous diagram, but I just wonder about the value of the spaces produced....
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

this is a difficult lesson, especially for someone trained at an office where no random corners or acute angles are allowed for reasons of economy, but here goes:

offering people a little resistance with a plan which is not entirely locked in terms of furnishings and functions, may finally engender a more personal way to live in the space than that imagined by the architect.

I am not advocating the wholesale abandonment of economy and common sense in planning, of course, but the flats here were sold mostly without inner subdivisions, many of them with double height spaces, and the buyers are, I believe, the kind of people who want very personal homes and are willing and able to put in the kind of work necessary.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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Peter Guthrie  Pro User  says:

I am normally of the "it's not a right angle it's a wrong angle!" school of thought, but for this building I agree with 3x seier ;-)

True some of the flat plans are a bit nuts, but its just such a fun building I'll let them away with it.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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jmtp  Pro User  says:

Do someone remember A pattern language by C. Alexander ?
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

josep, I know the title from the library but I have never read it. from the impression I have of it and of alexander's built work, it is a surprising book to bring up in this context. I am curious to hear more.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

p.g. - it is a fun project and it is something of a key to PLOT's production that architecture should be fun - but in many ways it is also a responsible one in its critical attitude towards the general planning's neglect of both modernist and urban qualities from sun orientation to the social space between and around the buildings.

the more established offices in copenhagen delievered far less ambitious projects for the ørestad area with the same budget and program.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

I am going to see if I have anything usable from the courtyard-like space between the two houses...
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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jmtp  Pro User  says:

Pattern 1, Independent countries: metropiltan areas must be little and autonomus and must have its own culture.
.
Pattern 253 (last one) , Things of your life: you must live in places you have made by your own.

In my opinion this building is exactly what Alexander was against (but he was agains LC and Mies too...). I prefer to wait some years and see what happen.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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*chiara!  Pro User  says:

Hi Kristian!
Great capture!!!
The building looks funny and interesting...
even if I don't really know if it's a great architecture or if it's just cool!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

josep, those quotes were intriguing enough for me to want a copy of the book. I didn't see that coming. his own buildings don't have the same effect: www.flickr.com/photos/skew-t/188444368/

to suspend judgement and wait is, I believe, a very correct and rare approach.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

chiara, I think we rarely know if a building is great or just cool until years after it was built. for bjarke ingels, the architect in this case, the question is of less importance. he only turned thirty a few years ago and I am convinced that his best work is still ahead of him.
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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Doctor Casino  Pro User  says:

Agreed about Mr. Ingels - he is in the both enviable and unenviable position of being extremely well-known at an unprecedentedly young age - which is good for his livelihood and in the long term an unbelievable opportunity to develop his craft through projects. The downside is that he bears the label of what is, for an architect, very very early work. He will get much better (and this is already pretty damn good!); I just hope he gets credit for it!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

doc, I am pretty sure he'll manage!
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks for your comments all, I think we have established that it is project worth thinking about...somewhere in the above, I said that I would post a photo of the courtyard. but I haven't found a decent one, so instead I'll offer you a few flickr links:

www.flickr.com/photos/pg/139694899/in/set-720 57594123113352/
www.flickr.com/photos/7334545@N07/490160313/
www.flickr.com/photos/guictx/861103733/
www.flickr.com/photos/stadtbild/2329115479/
Posted 20 months ago. ( permalink )

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radarqnet  Pro User  says:

This photo was micro posted:
twitter.com/radarqnet


PS It's fantastic find flickrs about architecture with description and debate. Congratulations!
Posted 19 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, radarq. do join in.
Posted 19 months ago. ( permalink )

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C-Monster  Pro User  says:

Blogged. Gracias! C.
Posted 18 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

no, gracias to you. K
Posted 18 months ago. ( permalink )

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ten years after says:

ha! I saw VM today! very interesting reading here :)
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

thanks, M. I am curious to hear if you liked it!
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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8.59 cc  Pro User  says:

As someone who cannot find enough ways of getting rid of the right angles in my own flat (putting furniture in all the wrong positions is a not-too-subtle solution but it works :)), you can well imagine that this is sort of a wet dream :) (The double-height spaces are icing on the cake.)

(I wanted to link to a local curiosity called "The Smurfs", a group of affordable housing developments from the '80s which shunned right angles completely, while not going as far as shunning flat surfaces, à la Hunderwasser :) but can't seem to find many good images.)
Posted 2 months ago. ( permalink )

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8.59 cc  Pro User  says:

(Oh and I dislike big awful group "invites" but this shot would make this place better :))
Posted 2 months ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

you know, you are going to have to show us the smurfs at some stage...
Posted 6 weeks ago. ( permalink )

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seier+seier+seier  Pro User  says:

...if only for the name
Posted 6 weeks ago. ( permalink )

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8.59 cc  Pro User  says:

Ha.

I don't think I could ever do a photo I'd upload from there. Maybe I can just email one to you :)

(I've always wondered about the name - it is used everywhere, even in official tourist info, yet I very, very much doubt the copyright holders gave permission. It was a nickname people found that was accepted by all.)
Posted 6 weeks ago. ( permalink )

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