Turkana tribe girls, Kenya

Newer Older

Taken with a ringflash Canon
Camera:Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III
Exposure:0.005 sec (1/200)
Aperture:f/7.1
Focal Length:25 mm
Exposure:+0.12
ISO Speed:100
Exposure Bias:-2/3 EV
Flash:On, Fired

As Angola didn' t want to deliver me a visa, i've been in Kenya. Well , it's a good suprise to be honest! I've done the most touristic places with lots of lions, elephants etc.. and the most remoted areas in the north where you can meet some really nice tribes, not only Masais!!
On this first post, the Turkana girls playing with my wideangle and my ring flash! The place where they live is really remoted, not touristic at all (in the "best" hotel of the area, i was electrocuted.!), and looks like the moon , or Goubet in Djibouti, as i imagine more people have been in Djibouti!
The "road" to meet them is a shame, compared to the south Kenya with is really well developed. The road consists in rocks, dust, sand...a real hell on earth!
Peter Beard made a lot of pictures in this area.

The Turkana inhabit the arid territories of northern Kenya, on the boundary with Sudan.
Nilotic-speaking people, they have for a long time stayed outside of the influence of the main foreign trends. Nomad shepherds adapted to a almost totally desert area, some also fish in the Turkana lake. They are divided in 28 clans. Each one of them is associated with a particular brand for its livestock, so that any Turkana can identify a relative in this way.
The majority of the Turkana still follow their traditional religion: they believe in a God called Kuj or Akuj, associated with the sky and creator of all things. He is thought to be omnipotent but rarely intervenes in the lives of people. Contact between God and the people is made though a diviner (emeron). Diviners have the power to interpret dreams, foresee the future, heal, and make rain. However, the Turkana doubt about those who say they have powers, but fail to prove it in the everyday life. Estimates are that about 15% of the Turkana are Christian. Evangelism has started among the Turkana since the 1970s. Various churches have had work for some decades and church buildings have been built. The most astonishing element one can notice in the villages, is that the only permanent structures are churches, with huts all around. Infact, in the late 1970s, feeding projects as well as literacy courses and other services have been provided by Baptist workers. This easily explains the importance acquired by the Church.
They don't have any physical initiations. They have only the asapan ceremony, transition from youth to adulthood, that all men must perform before marriage.Turkana marriage is polygynous. Homestead consists of a man, his wives and children, and often his mother and other dependent women. Each wife and her children build a sitting hut for daytime and, in the rainy season, a sleeping hut for nighttime. When a new wife comes, she stays at the hut of the mother or first wife until she has her first child. The high bride-wealth payment (30 to 50 cattle, 30 to 50 camels and 100 to 200 small stock) often means that a man cannot marry until he has inherited livestock from his dead father. It also implies that he collect livestock from relatives and friends, which strengthens social ties through the transfer of livestock. Resolution is found to conflicts through discussions between the men living in proximity to one another. Men of influence are particularly listened, and decisions are enforced by the younger men of the area. Each man belongs to alternating generation sets. If a man is a Leopard, his son will be a Stone, so that there are approximately equal numbers of each category. These groups are formed when there is a need to make large groups rapidly. The Turkana make finely crafted carved wooden implements used in daily life. During the rainy season, moonlight nights' songs have a particular place in the Turkana's life. They often refer to their cattle or land, but they are sometimes improvised and related to immediate events. The Turkana have a deep knowledge of plants and products they use as medicine. That is why the fat-tailed sheep is often called "the hospital for the Turkana".

Les Turkanas habitent les territoires arides du nord du Kenya, à la frontière avec le Soudan.Peuple de langue nilotique, ils sont pendant longtemps restés hors de l’influence des principaux courants étrangers. Pasteurs nomades adaptés à une zone presque totalement déserte, certains pêchent également dans le lac Turkana. Ils sont divisés en 28 clans. Chacun d’entre eux est associé à une marque particulière donné à son bétail, de telle façon que tout Turkana peut identifier un parent de cette manière.La majorité des Turkana suit encore leur religion traditionnelle : ils croient en un Dieu appelé Kuj ou Akuj, associé au ciel et créateur de toute chose. Les Turkana le voient comme omnipotent mais intervenant rarement dans la vie des gens. Le contact entre Dieu et les hommes se fait par l’intermédiaire d’un divin (emeron). Les devins ont le pouvoir d’interpréter les rêves, prédire l’avenir, soigner et faire pleuvoir. Toutefois, les Turkana doutent de ceux qui disent qu’ils ont des pouvoirs, mais échouent à le prouver dans la vie de tous les jours. Selon des estimations, environ 15% des Turkana sont chrétiens. L’évangélisme a commencé chez les Turkana depuis les années 1970. Diverses églises ont depuis été construites. L’élément le plus étonnbant que l’on peut noter dans les villages est que les seules structures en dur sont les églises, avec des huttes tout autour. En fait, à la fin des années 1970, des projets alimentaires ainsi que des cours d’alphabétisation et d’autres services ont été menés par des travailleurs baptistes. Cela explique facilement l’importance acquise par l’Eglise.Les Turkana n’ont aucune initiation physique. Ils ont seulement la cérémonie asapan, transition de la jeunesse à l’âge adulte, que chaque homme doit suivre avant le mariage. Les Turkana sont polygames. La propriété familiale est composée d’un homme, ses femmes et enfants, et souvent sa mère. Quand une nouvelle femme arrive, elle loge dans la hutte de la mère ou de la première femme jusqu’à ce qu’elle ait son premier enfant. Le paiement élevé pour la mariée (30 à 50 têtes de gros bétail, 30 à 50 dromadaires, et 100 à 200 têtes de petit bétail) signifie souvent qu’un homme ne peut se permettre de se marier jusqu’à ce qu’il ait hérité le bétail de son père décédé. Cela implique également qu’il collecte le bétail requis de parents et amis, ce qui renforce les liens sociaux entre eux. La résolution des conflits se fait par la discussion entre les hommes vivant à proximité.Les hommes d’influence sont particulièrement écoutés, et les décisions sont mises en application par les hommes plus jeunes de la zone. Chaque homme appartient à une classe d’âge spécifique. Si un homme est un Léopard, son fils deviendra une Pierre, de telle façon qu’il y a approximativement un même nombre de chaque catégorie. Les Turkana font des outils en bois finement taillés, utilisés dans la vie de tous les jours. Durant la saison des pluies, les chansons des nuits de pleine lune ont une place particulière dans la vie des Turkana. Elles font souvent référence à leur bétail et terres, mais sont parfois improvisées ou liées à des événements immédiats. Les Turkana ont une connaissance intime des plantes et des produits qu’ils utilisent comme médicaments. La queue grasse des moutons est souvent appelée « l’hôpital pour les Turkana ».

© Eric Lafforgue
www.ericlafforgue.com

ratso3, Nino H, sheenacv, ggaabboo, and 447 other people added this photo to their favorites.

View 20 more comments

  1. Canon@le 32 months ago | reply

    Bellissima Immagine!

    View my set

  2. Elza Guevara 32 months ago | reply

    He visto esta bonita captura en
    This wonderful picture has been seen in
    "PATAGONICA"


    Post 1 – Award 2
    Sube 1 – Premia 2
    Thank you for adding your photo to the group
    Gracias por agregar tu foto al grupo

  3. russ david 32 months ago | reply

    wonderful photo!!

  4. Mexycan 30 months ago | reply

    e x c e l e n t e ! ! ! ! !

  5. embrace us 29 months ago | reply

    I love all your photos! they are amazing!
    and this is a very funny picture
    congratulations...!

  6. Bruno Kestemont 25 months ago | reply

    Très belle photo et merci pour les commentaires

  7. c_c_c_cai 24 months ago | reply

    fantastic shot

  8. Jennyfer Vigue 23 months ago | reply

    Lovely photograph !

  9. Cold Shutterhand 23 months ago | reply

    What an amazing shot Eric! Great idea, congratulations!

  10. marcellucray 22 months ago | reply

    great point of view....

  11. Muquixi 19 months ago | reply

    Hi Eric, next time before you apply for Angolan visa just let me kno maybe i can send you an invitation letter than we can spend some good time shooting.

  12. Frizztext 17 months ago | reply

    thank you for sending your photo to my group BLOG IT!
    so I could introduce your image in my K-Archive:
    flickrcomments.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/the-k-photo-archive/
    I hope that will support your work!

  13. Frizztext 16 months ago | reply

    greetings again by
    flickrcomments.wordpress.com/2012/03/09/weekly-photo-chal...
    there I introduce a quotation of your photo again ...

  14. travelbug365 13 months ago | reply

    Love this shot!

  15. Sigismondo Novello 11 months ago | reply

    Bellissimo scatto.

  16. Guib_Did 6 months ago | reply

    Marvel !!!!!!

  17. Romulo fotos 6 months ago | reply

    Nos gustaría contar con tu fotografía en el grupo:
    We would like to include your photography in the group:

    El Diario de la Tarde
    El instante y su historia
    The instant and its history

  18. Shahriar Shahidi 2 months ago | reply

    Strong composition Eric. And please feel free to look at my photostream

keyboard shortcuts: previous photo next photo L view in light box F favorite < scroll film strip left > scroll film strip right ? show all shortcuts