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Nagra SNST Recorder

Nagra SNST Recorder by mab @ flickr.
Nagra SNST, a miniature reel-to-reel audio recorder optimized for surveillance applications, circa 1975.

Slightly larger than two iPods, the mechanism runs virtually silently for six hours on two AA batteries, and can record about two hours of voice-grade stereo audio on each 2.75 inch reel of 1/8 inch wide tape. The device is operated with a single switch, with recording or playback selected depending on whether a microphone is attached. Rewind is via a retractable hand crank (the "T" shape between the two reels). A separate amplifier/speaker post-processor (not shown), called the "SNST-DSP" (an anachronistic misnomer, since it's not digital), filters and EQs the recorded audio for high-intelligibility playback. The first models date to 1962, with other versions of the SN-series recorder optimized for music and film applications (with faster tape speed and higher fidelity, with full-track mono).

This sample was bought surplus from a state police agency. It came with a tape, dated from 1996, of a "wired" confidential informant being sent to purchase drugs. I've posted an mp3 of the recording to www.crypto.com/blog/watching_the_watchers_via_ebay/

Rodenstock Gerogon 240mm/9 lens, Sinar P camera, BetterLight Super 6K-HS scanning digital back. Full resolution (7168x5376) version available.

Disclaimer: No emulsions were harmed in the making of this image. 

Comments

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Rob Cruickshank  Pro User  says:

Beautiful. Everything should be made like that. The red reel really makes the shot.
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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beautiful-things  Pro User  says:

Awesome!
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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joebeone  Pro User  says:

absolutely gorgeous... did you make your own lightbox?
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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mab @ flickr  Pro User  says:

Thanks for the comments, all. Joe, this was shot with two Kino-Flo fluorescent arrays and some reflectors.
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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Kadath  Pro User  says:

Can you do a diagram of the light setup or show a photo of it in use? Very nicely done!
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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SGEHagelstein  Pro User  says:

Nice shot ,although not that comfortable when stuffed in the waistband of your pants, or so I've heard.
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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mab @ flickr  Pro User  says:

Kadath,

Thanks for the kind words. I'm afraid I can't take a photo of the setup; it's long broken down. But it was pretty simple: a large softbox about two feet above the subject pointing straight down, a second (vertical) softbox opposite and pointing toward the front of the recorder (at maybe three feet), and a white reflector just outside the frame parallel to the left side to fill that in. The lights were Kino-Flo "Diva Lights" with daylight tubes. The plane of focus was on the top surface of the recorder, but I used a perspective perpendicular to that to help bring out the depth of the various mechanisms, at the expense of some distortion of the shape.

The Nagra is a quick and easy subject to light, since it consists almost entirely of nice diffuse brushed aluminum. The only specular (refective) surfaces are the tops of the record and playback heads, which are mirror-like. Making them dark was simply a matter of ensuring that the top light didn't extend back to the opposite angle to the camera.
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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ben syverson  Pro User  says:

These tiny Nagras are amazing... they were used a lot by independent filmmakers in conjunction with CP-16's and other "portable" cinema cameras. At the time, being able to carry everything--the sync-sound camera, microphone, and Nagra--on your person was groundbreaking. Before then, you would at least need a cameraman and sound guy.

Of course, before then, these little reel to reels were likely taped underneath Castro's desk and stuff like that. :)
Posted 16 months ago. ( permalink )

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szalkaibalazsgergely says:

I love it !
Posted 15 months ago. ( permalink )

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Kadath  Pro User  says:

Thanks for the breakdown of the light setup!
Posted 15 months ago. ( permalink )

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chris300y says:

Pretty analog thing. MP3 sux!
Posted 11 months ago. ( permalink )

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Analog Weapon  Pro User  says:

These are awesome little gadgets. I'd love to get my hands on one someday. (Also, a very great photograph). You should add it to Location Audio.
Posted 9 months ago. ( permalink )

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earsaregood  Pro User  says:

wow! Thanks for sharing this pic! Love it!
Posted 9 months ago. ( permalink )

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johnlamb  Pro User  says:

Thanks for publishing your photo with a Creative Commons license! I used it in the following story and gave you credit here:

www.hispanicnashville.com/2009/03/sheriff-sai d-in-2007-he...
Posted 9 months ago. ( permalink )

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dre sound says:

i wont one
Posted 7 months ago. ( permalink )

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boris herrera says:

simply beautiful!
Posted 7 months ago. ( permalink )

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The Reeler  Pro User  says:

Hi, I'm an admin for a group called ReelToReel, and we'd love to have this added to the group!
Posted 3 months ago. ( permalink )

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Illia69 says:

These were the best quality tape recorders you could ever get. They are also known as "Spy Corders".
Posted 3 months ago. ( permalink )

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Joya2009  Pro User  says:

They were spy recorders indeed :). i bought one preparing for a radio documentary in what then still was called 'the Eastern Block'.
Bought it from my editor in the Netherlands where I used to live and work Paid fl.5000 at the time (around 1983)
Wonder what it would be worth at the moment.
Who could advice me? It's in perfect condition and I may want to sell
Paulina Aarts
Posted 3 months ago. ( permalink )

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lazzarello  Pro User  says:

crucial! Was this featured in the movie The Conversation?
Posted 3 weeks ago. ( permalink )

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The Reeler  Pro User  says:

Yes, you are right, it appeared in The Conversation
Posted 3 weeks ago. ( permalink )

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view photos Uploaded on July 22, 2008
by mab @ flickr

mab @ flickr's photostream

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