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Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Nipomo, California (LOC)

“Migrant Mother,” by Dorothea Lange, is the most famous photo in the Library of Congress. This 1936 portrait of Florence Thompson and her children symbolizes both economic hardship and the strength to survive. The Library is honored to preserve Lange's original camera negative and makes the digitized photo freely available.

"Migrant Mother" is part of a landmark photo documentary project based in the U.S. Resettlement Administration, the Farm Security Administration (FSA), and later the Office of War Information (OWI). The most active years were 1935-1943, and the entire collection was transferred to us in 1944.

“FSA/OWI Favorites” features 10 of the most frequently requested photos plus 15 staff selections to introduce you to the vast archive of about 170,000 negatives and 107,000 prints of life in America during the Great Depression and World War II.

Go to the FSA/OWI Collection in the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC) at LOC to explore more of these amazing photos by gifted photographers who worked with 35mm and large format sheet film. The digital resolution for most images is admittedly low, since the scanning was done in the mid-1990s.

You can jump into the collection in PPOC by typing a word likely to appear in a photo title, for example, “children,” “migrant,” “Fourth of July,” “house,” or “factory.” You can also browse for a place name or pick a photographer’s name from an index.

Don’t miss the “DISPLAY IMAGES WITH NEIGHBORING CALL NUMBERS” feature. It’s a great way to see related images in a photo story, including many negatives never printed (or captioned) for the FSA/OWI files. Looking at the outtakes helps understand the photographers and the selected stories. Mostly, it's a fun way to walk through history.

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Migrant Mother

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Portraits of photographers

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25 photos | 68,829 views

items are from between 1935 & 1943.

Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Nipomo, California (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Farmer and sons walking in the face of a dust storm. Cimarron County, Oklahoma (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Roadside stand near Birmingham, Alabama (LOC) by The Library of Congress
General store interior. Moundville, Alabama (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Floyd Burroughs, cotton sharecropper. Hale County, Alabama (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Washstand in the dog run and kitchen of Floyd Burroughs' cabin. Hale County, Alabama (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Center of town. Woodstock, Vermont. "Snowy night" (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Toward Los Angeles, California (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. Government charwoman (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Bethlehem graveyard and steel mill. Pennsylvania (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. Field trips for the "flying nun" pre-flight class, including inspection tours of hangars at the Washington National Airport. Here, Sister Aquinas is explaining engine structure to her students (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Chicago, Illinois. Model airplanes decorate the ceiling of the train concourses at Union Station (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Chicago, Illinois. In the waiting room of the Union Station (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Negro going in colored entrance of movie house on Saturday afternoon, Belzoni, Mississippi Delta, Mississippi (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Bicycle riders in parade on the Fourth of July at Vale, Oregon (LOC) by The Library of Congress
[Posters covering a building near Lynchburg to advertise a Downie Bros. circus] (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Itinerant photographer in Columbus, Ohio (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Fiddlin' Bill Hensley, mountain fiddler, Asheville, North Carolina (LOC) by The Library of Congress
[Corn planting, Jasper County, Iowa] (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Jitterbugging in Negro juke joint, Saturday evening, outside Clarksdale, Mississippi (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lyman, Polish tobacco farmers near Windsor Locks, Connecticut (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Spanish-American women replastering an adobe house. This is done once a year. Chamisal, New Mexico (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Soda jerker flipping ice cream into malted milk shakes. Corpus Christi, Texas (LOC) by The Library of Congress
New York, New York. Getting a manicure while drying hair at Francois de Paris, a hairdresser on Eighth Street (LOC) by The Library of Congress
Cabins imitating the Indian teepee for tourists along highway south of Bardstown, Kentucky (LOC) by The Library of Congress

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