I think this has helped to open up the channels of communication. I
don't know how long it'll take but I do think they now want to make
changes. Blogged.
Thanks Dave - I've read all your important
blog posts on this and this flow chart is a
beauty. Simple enough even for the small team
at Flickr to form better policy around. We
can live in hope.
This made me get on Google to find out a bit
more about Degban, which a few clicks later
led me to the Eine photo story on you're
blog, put a smile on my face.....
It's really quite worrying especially because
you essential you where collateral damage in
some else's hack attack (i assume that's
right).
I think things are even worse at YouTube as
big copyright holders have special accounts
where they can remove there copy righted
material with YouTubes input.
If you can make your own photo as private why
can't Flickr do it as well it's really silly.
There is a little progress as Flickr can now
un delete an account.
@lomokev: As a rule, Youtube disables access
to disputed content and then re-enables
access to it when the dispute is settled.
(Assuming it goes in your favour - which, if
you follow the protocol of the DMCA, it
should)
Great summary. And it's good to see that the
law does not compel them to delete disputed
content; they can just hide it or otherwise
not show it, until the dispute is resolved.
I didn't think that the (existing) law was so
bad that they had to delete it. So, it's
very much within Flickr's power to behave
reasonably...
@smithy*: It didn't change. That's entirely
consistent with what's here. You're okay if
you're account is American and the notice of copyright infringement also
comes from an American.
But if your account isn't American, then a
notice of infringement from anyone will lead to flickr deleting your content.
If you are American, a notice of infringement
from anyone outside of America will do the same.
And wherever you're from, once this has
happened, flickr will not replace the content
when it turns out you were the rightful
copyright owner after all.
That's what it says here... and that's what
it says in the link you've posted.
@orinoko42: it is only true for flickr
though. Other photo sites, other content
sites like youtube etc. do not do this.
Flickr isn't compelled by any law to behave
like this. It is flickr's policy to do so...
it's a choice.
Thank you. How bizarre! Given that this is
just a whimsical hobby for me - I don't need
access to statistics on views, etc and I have
copies of all my pictures, this strange
behaviour could persuade me not to bother to
convert to 'Pro'. I suppose what it *does* bring to light is
the lack of cohesion across the world, in the
ways in which countries legislate to protect
copyright. That, and the lack of
understanding of the laws and conventions and
companies' duties and liabilities by the
officers of online companies (I have a friend
who is an international copyright lawyer, who
makes a very good living!). This company (Degban) is in a reasonably
expensive building - they share it with this
company, among others spldesignandconstruction.com/ Degban state that "At Degban, we value
the trust our clients have invested in us and
work relentlessly toward meeting their goals
and achieving results beyond what is
expected." I wonder who their client was in the event
that concerned you? Or perhaps it was just
speculative 'crawling' by some kind of
webrobot, hoping to make sufficient revenue
to pay the rent. In any event, I stand by my original position
- take care about putting anything out there
in the cloud!
@orinoko42: The address shared by Degban and those
people is a serviced offices. Degban aren't
there. Their mail goes there. As for their
work... well, it's mainly searching for
keywords on behalf of pornographers and then
taking it off the internet whether it's
infringing copyright or not. See here for some context.
@widgett: but you can't keep a proper copy of
things like the comments etc. And what about
links? They link to a url that flickr has
deleted for no good reason.
Thanks for the link to full size. Otherwise,
I'd click
1) The magnigying glass with a plus sign - a
common symbol used for making things bigger.
But no, this gives you the same size picture
with a black background (duh?) 2) Then I click 'view all sizes', even though
the only size I want to view is the big one,
(I want one specific size, not all sizes).
This brings back to a white background with a
somewhat similar sized, parhaps slightly
bigger picture, but still not big enough. 3) I can then clcik 'original' and voila! got
there in the end.
This used to be much easier before they
'improved' the user interface... Another
reason to go perhaps?
On the flip side I have had submitted
numerous complaints to Flickr and had
photographs that were mine taken off line, in
some cases photographs with my watermark
still on them were posted on another
photographers Flickr account purporting to be
theirs!
I have only just rejoined Flickr and only for
a very specific purpose, it is hard to chose
whether Flickr or Google images provide the
worlds finest steal a photograph facility.
It would however make sense to have a dispute
process where as photographs with associated
links and comments could be reinstated if the
claim proves to be fraudulent!
It's not a free service. I pay for the pro
service.
Besides... even if it was a free service,
"we deleted something we didn't have to
delete and won't replace it even though we
can't" wouldn't exactly be the best way
of treating people.
I'm glad you had content that infringed your
copyright taken down. That should happen
obviously. But it still would if flickr
disabled access to it... and then deleted it
when the dispute was resolved in your favour.
Which it would be, because you're the
copyright holder. I'm not suggesting they do
nothing in such cases. But what they do now -
delete content no matter what - and refuse to
put back content when they should, sucks.
If someone files an incorrect claim against
one of your pictures - it'll be gone.
I agree wholeheartedly that it would make
sense to do so, I am unsure how many disputed
claims Filckr gets I'm pretty certain that
the number is fairly large, I guess that they
taken the typically crappy and cheap decision
to use a sledgehammer to crack a walnut.
Having said that I'm quite glad that you do
not have to go through the DMCA process on
places like Flickr and Facebook as it
certainly makes it easier and quicker to deal
with copyright infringers.
Definitely something Flickr need to look into
if they want keep their 6 billion photos.
While I agree that copyright is a serious
issue - I certainly wouldn't want to find out
that other people are claiming my photos as
my own - Flickr (and others like them) should
definitely have a policy of hearing from both
parties before permanently deleting content.
From @heather's closing comment in the Help Forum post linked to above:
For the rest of the world
-- The existing process of photo removal will
continue. We're going to begin reaching out
to the other regional copyright teams to see
if they would like us to enact this feature
where they are. Given that the counter-claim
process is unique to the DMCA, we'll need to
work out how image restoration will work
elsewhere.
That sounds like the decision as to delete or
hide resides with Yahoo! legal folk in the
various markets rather than with the Flickr
team itself. I suspect your comment about
Zack being hamstrung by his job is pretty
much spot on.
In the absence of other information, I just
assume that the Flickr team aren't allowed to
speak on 'legal' matters, and the various
Yahoo! legal folk have just opted for the
easy solution (delete it, problem gone) and
don't really give a damn if that's
inconvenient for some of the users.
I don't really see why that is the
"easy" solution. It would be
easier, surely, to have one system for
dealing with notices of infringement rather
than two. Which is what they currently have.
That would be easier for Flickr, I'm sure -
but it's presumably not their decision. It
sounds like the people who call the shots
here are the regional Yahoo! legal/copyright
teams. They likely only care about their
particular territory, and for them, the
'easy' answer is no doubt to just 'get rid of
it'. Heather said Flickr were going to ask
the regional teams if they'd like to adopt
the more sensible US-style approach. It looks
like the answer from those people was
"No". I've no idea if the
impediments there were legal or internal, but
I know where I'd place my bet.
The fact that other sites don't do this
suggests it can't be legal. But then there's
no reason why internal decisions would be
made that are contrary to the site's purpose
either.
The simple answer is that it can get messy
and I guess that Flickr wants to avoid
getting wrapped up in the formal DMCA process
which is from my experience a real pain
depending upon where the infringing images
are hosted. You might wish to note that
GoDaddy has a similarly tough approach to
receiving a DMCA notification and have heard
plenty of horror stories about people
struggling to get things back on line.
In terms of the legality of the process, you
sign up to Yahoos T&C's when you join
Flickr and this process will be in there
somewhere (not that any of us read it of
course)! If you wished to look at it from a
legal standpoint then you would have to
pursue the individual or company that made
the fraudulent Copyright claim on your
"work" and not Yahoo for operating
as they stated within their T&C's...
But they are wrapped up in the formal DMCA
process. They only delete the image if they
receive a formal DMCA complaint. But that can
happen even if the person filing it clearly
hasn't seen the image in question. (See here for details as to how)
If a user then files a formal DMCA counter
notice, flickr/yahoo are obliged to respond.
Under the terms of the DMCA, once it has been
resolved and it's established that you are
the copyright holder, their responsibility is
to replace the content they have deleted.
Flickr appear to be unique amongst comparable
sites in not doing so. But it's not because
they don't want to get mired in the DMCA
process, it's in spite of it.
The T&Cs give them the right to delete
content without liability but only if they
have a good faith belief that you are
breaking the guidelines. It is not a catch
all. And they demonstrably did not have such
a belief when this deletion was made - they
have specifically said they did not - and the
same is true for other cases like it.
Besides, is
what-they-can-legally-get-away-with the
customer service you want to settle for? The
content they deleted was not infringing any
copyright. They didn't have to delete it. They can replace it. They choose not to do so.
No matter if that is a stance they can
legally back up, it's still an unnecessarily
poor level of service. If someone says, we'd like to do better, but the law is
complicated and we're simply not allowed to I understand. But the reality here is the law allows us to do it better than we
are, but we simply don't want to.
i dont understand what's wrong with it. i
would expect flickr or any other service to
delete material if it was infringing
copyright. why would you be posting copyright
work to flickr anyway?
and as for the big who-ha over they wont
replace the material if it is infact not
copyright , well just upload it again. what's
the problem here? am i missing something.
Yes, I think you are missing something, yes.
I haven't posted anything that was infringing
any copyright. Something that wasn't
infringing copyright was deleted because
someone - someone who had not even looked at
the picture in question - filed a copyright
infringement notice against it. The same
could happen to any user.
You value the comments people leave on your
pictures. That's why you respond saying,
"thanks for all the comments,
appreciated." Those comments would be
gone. If you didn't have a back up copy of
the work, that would be gone too. If ten
people had posted blogs linking to that piece
of work, all those blogs would now be showing
a blank space and linking to a dead page. You
might not know who has blogged about your
work. There is no reason why you should know.
But that doesn't mean that those blogs are
worthless or should be spoiled.
More to the point, flickr's obligation is to
disable access to disputed work. Good. And
then re-enable access to it if it turns out
not to be infringing. Good. Instead what they
do is delete the work. Hmm. Okay. Then not
replace it. Oh. Bad.
Would it be better if the non-infringing work
was - after it had been proven to be
non-infringing - left where it was, with all
the links that previously pointed to it still
pointing to it? I think it would.
When you favourite an image what are you
doing? Is it a reward, a badge for the
photographer? Some people see it that way,
but really it's a bookmark for the person who
favourites it. Everyone who had bookmarked
that image no longer has the bookmark. They
could have. But flickr chooses not to let
them. It's an odd choice, no?
"how does someone who has not even
looked at a picture in question file a
copyright infringement notice anyway? surely
they have to know what image it is and who
the copyright belongs to? if they haven't
seen the image, how do they know if its
copyright or not? and how could the report an
image they have never seen?"
Read the section on Degban here and you'll see how ridiculous some of the
notices filed by them were. They were filing
copyright notices against things that showed
up in keyword searches but that none of their
staff had bothered to check. They aren't the
only company doing it. Essentially they have
software searching for key words - depending
on who their client is - and when it finds
them it automatically files a notice of
infringement.
"yes it would be better to hide the
image until a final decision is clear, i
agree. but maybe there is an legal issue with
just hiding a copyright infringing work, they
could hide it ,but are essentially still
hosting a copyright image on their
servers...maybe."
The terms of the DMCA state that they have
to remove the content or disable access to
it. It's their choice which one they do. But
there is no reason why they have to delete
it. If there was a law that made them do so,
then youtube et al would do the same. But
they don't. They disable access to things.
The terms of the DMCA also state that they
have to replace the content they remove (or
re-enable access to it) when it has been
settled and it turns out not to be
infringing. For some reason flickr do not
fulfil this part of their obligation.
"also yes of course i appreciate the
time people take to comment on my work, i
wouldn't like to lose the comments/faves/blog
links, i agree that would indeed suck."
Yep. Flickr could put all that back if they
want. It's in google's cache. It's just code.
They're the only ones who can access the url
and put the code in the right place. They
choose not to. As you say, it sucks.
Having followed this story for a while, the
thing I find frustrating (and clearly you do
too ) is the fact that Flickr have a fairly easy
win here. Which isn't hiding behind the fact
they have T&Cs which basically say they
can do whatever they like (I'm amazed so many
people in this and other places have
supported this notion). Flickr could simply
give a proper answer on why their approach
isn't consistent across regions or implement
the more user satisfactory approach across
all regions in the future.
Sadly though I think Flickr would rather just
attempt to ignore the question in the hope
you'll go away rather than attempt to put
right something they have the power to do for
a loyal, paying, customer.
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Comments and faves
Robertv! (Edinburgh, UK), quisnovus, Angryoffinchley, greenwood100, and 115 other people added this photo to their favorites.
quisnovus (14 months ago | reply)
This is outrageous behaviour by Flickr
greenwood100 (14 months ago | reply)
Thanks Dave - I've read all your important blog posts on this and this flow chart is a beauty. Simple enough even for the small team at Flickr to form better policy around. We can live in hope.
christabel's artworks (14 months ago | reply)
A concise summation of the flickr Help Forum progress on this subject so far.
Help Forum thread is here:
www.flickr.com/help/forum/en-us/7215762934911 9869/
notcatherinezeta (14 months ago | reply)
What!? Why?
oh yeah, you said... : \
Skire TNS (14 months ago | reply)
This made me get on Google to find out a bit more about Degban, which a few clicks later led me to the Eine photo story on you're blog, put a smile on my face.....
gormano.blogspot.com/2012/03/if-this-picture- looks-bit-fa...)
Ilovetodig0044 (14 months ago | reply)
Wait a minute, I made this image.... 'dear flickr,,,,'
SpeedSparkz (14 months ago | reply)
Brilliant bit of PR by flickr
jackofgrey (14 months ago | reply)
Let's get this on Explore... It's certainly Interesting enough :)
lomokev (14 months ago | reply)
It's really quite worrying especially because you essential you where collateral damage in some else's hack attack (i assume that's right).
I think things are even worse at YouTube as big copyright holders have special accounts where they can remove there copy righted material with YouTubes input.
If you can make your own photo as private why can't Flickr do it as well it's really silly. There is a little progress as Flickr can now un delete an account.
Wonder how many false positives they get?
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
@lomokev: As a rule, Youtube disables access to disputed content and then re-enables access to it when the dispute is settled. (Assuming it goes in your favour - which, if you follow the protocol of the DMCA, it should)
Joe Ruffles (14 months ago | reply)
Great summary. And it's good to see that the law does not compel them to delete disputed content; they can just hide it or otherwise not show it, until the dispute is resolved. I didn't think that the (existing) law was so bad that they had to delete it. So, it's very much within Flickr's power to behave reasonably...
smithy* (14 months ago | reply)
when did this change:
www.flickr.com/help/forum/en-us/104389/page3/ #reply680712
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
@smithy*: It didn't change. That's entirely consistent with what's here. You're okay if you're account is American and the notice of copyright infringement also comes from an American.
But if your account isn't American, then a notice of infringement from anyone will lead to flickr deleting your content.
If you are American, a notice of infringement from anyone outside of America will do the same.
And wherever you're from, once this has happened, flickr will not replace the content when it turns out you were the rightful copyright owner after all.
That's what it says here... and that's what it says in the link you've posted.
orinoko42 (14 months ago | reply)
This is a very interesting diagram. It is a cautionary tale for anyone thinking about putting anything "out there, in the Cloud."
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
@orinoko42: it is only true for flickr though. Other photo sites, other content sites like youtube etc. do not do this. Flickr isn't compelled by any law to behave like this. It is flickr's policy to do so... it's a choice.
smithy* (14 months ago | reply)
i thought that thread meant (if you were in the US) they'd restore the photo along with comments etc but just not if you're from elsewhere
orinoko42 (14 months ago | reply)
I suppose what it *does* bring to light is the lack of cohesion across the world, in the ways in which countries legislate to protect copyright. That, and the lack of understanding of the laws and conventions and companies' duties and liabilities by the officers of online companies (I have a friend who is an international copyright lawyer, who makes a very good living!).
This company (Degban) is in a reasonably expensive building - they share it with this company, among others
spldesignandconstruction.com/
Degban state that "At Degban, we value the trust our clients have invested in us and work relentlessly toward meeting their goals and achieving results beyond what is expected."
I wonder who their client was in the event that concerned you? Or perhaps it was just speculative 'crawling' by some kind of webrobot, hoping to make sufficient revenue to pay the rent.
In any event, I stand by my original position - take care about putting anything out there in the cloud!
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
@orinoko42: The address shared by Degban and those people is a serviced offices. Degban aren't there. Their mail goes there. As for their work... well, it's mainly searching for keywords on behalf of pornographers and then taking it off the internet whether it's infringing copyright or not. See here for some context.
widgett (14 months ago | reply)
Nothing wrong with having stuff in Cloud Land. Just make sure you keep a backup copy in Real Land.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
@widgett: but you can't keep a proper copy of things like the comments etc. And what about links? They link to a url that flickr has deleted for no good reason.
Sam Jolly (14 months ago | reply)
Thanks for highlighting, Flickr - get on it please.
digitalpigg (14 months ago | reply)
ah, moaning about about a free service. awesome
MrKev (14 months ago | reply)
Thanks for the link to full size. Otherwise, I'd click
1) The magnigying glass with a plus sign - a common symbol used for making things bigger. But no, this gives you the same size picture with a black background (duh?)
2) Then I click 'view all sizes', even though the only size I want to view is the big one, (I want one specific size, not all sizes). This brings back to a white background with a somewhat similar sized, parhaps slightly bigger picture, but still not big enough.
3) I can then clcik 'original' and voila! got there in the end.
This used to be much easier before they 'improved' the user interface... Another reason to go perhaps?
bjonesphotography (14 months ago | reply)
On the flip side I have had submitted numerous complaints to Flickr and had photographs that were mine taken off line, in some cases photographs with my watermark still on them were posted on another photographers Flickr account purporting to be theirs!
I have only just rejoined Flickr and only for a very specific purpose, it is hard to chose whether Flickr or Google images provide the worlds finest steal a photograph facility.
It would however make sense to have a dispute process where as photographs with associated links and comments could be reinstated if the claim proves to be fraudulent!
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
Besides... even if it was a free service, "we deleted something we didn't have to delete and won't replace it even though we can't" wouldn't exactly be the best way of treating people.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
If someone files an incorrect claim against one of your pictures - it'll be gone.
bjonesphotography (14 months ago | reply)
I agree wholeheartedly that it would make sense to do so, I am unsure how many disputed claims Filckr gets I'm pretty certain that the number is fairly large, I guess that they taken the typically crappy and cheap decision to use a sledgehammer to crack a walnut.
Having said that I'm quite glad that you do not have to go through the DMCA process on places like Flickr and Facebook as it certainly makes it easier and quicker to deal with copyright infringers.
Franji (14 months ago | reply)
Franji (14 months ago | reply)
Definitely something Flickr need to look into if they want keep their 6 billion photos. While I agree that copyright is a serious issue - I certainly wouldn't want to find out that other people are claiming my photos as my own - Flickr (and others like them) should definitely have a policy of hearing from both parties before permanently deleting content.
dopiaza (14 months ago | reply)
From @heather's closing comment in the Help Forum post linked to above:
That sounds like the decision as to delete or hide resides with Yahoo! legal folk in the various markets rather than with the Flickr team itself. I suspect your comment about Zack being hamstrung by his job is pretty much spot on.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
dopiaza (14 months ago | reply)
In the absence of other information, I just assume that the Flickr team aren't allowed to speak on 'legal' matters, and the various Yahoo! legal folk have just opted for the easy solution (delete it, problem gone) and don't really give a damn if that's inconvenient for some of the users.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
dopiaza (14 months ago | reply)
That would be easier for Flickr, I'm sure - but it's presumably not their decision. It sounds like the people who call the shots here are the regional Yahoo! legal/copyright teams. They likely only care about their particular territory, and for them, the 'easy' answer is no doubt to just 'get rid of it'. Heather said Flickr were going to ask the regional teams if they'd like to adopt the more sensible US-style approach. It looks like the answer from those people was "No". I've no idea if the impediments there were legal or internal, but I know where I'd place my bet.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
dopiaza (14 months ago | reply)
Yahoo! have a pretty good track record on making poor decisions.
murky (14 months ago | reply)
Is this in a discussion on a flickr help forum anywhere?
bjonesphotography (14 months ago | reply)
The simple answer is that it can get messy and I guess that Flickr wants to avoid getting wrapped up in the formal DMCA process which is from my experience a real pain depending upon where the infringing images are hosted. You might wish to note that GoDaddy has a similarly tough approach to receiving a DMCA notification and have heard plenty of horror stories about people struggling to get things back on line.
In terms of the legality of the process, you sign up to Yahoos T&C's when you join Flickr and this process will be in there somewhere (not that any of us read it of course)! If you wished to look at it from a legal standpoint then you would have to pursue the individual or company that made the fraudulent Copyright claim on your "work" and not Yahoo for operating as they stated within their T&C's...
Éothain (14 months ago | reply)
That's true :(
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
If a user then files a formal DMCA counter notice, flickr/yahoo are obliged to respond. Under the terms of the DMCA, once it has been resolved and it's established that you are the copyright holder, their responsibility is to replace the content they have deleted. Flickr appear to be unique amongst comparable sites in not doing so. But it's not because they don't want to get mired in the DMCA process, it's in spite of it.
The T&Cs give them the right to delete content without liability but only if they have a good faith belief that you are breaking the guidelines. It is not a catch all. And they demonstrably did not have such a belief when this deletion was made - they have specifically said they did not - and the same is true for other cases like it.
Besides, is what-they-can-legally-get-away-with the customer service you want to settle for? The content they deleted was not infringing any copyright.
They didn't have to delete it.
They can replace it.
They choose not to do so.
No matter if that is a stance they can legally back up, it's still an unnecessarily poor level of service. If someone says, we'd like to do better, but the law is complicated and we're simply not allowed to I understand. But the reality here is the law allows us to do it better than we are, but we simply don't want to.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
j u 5 (14 months ago | reply)
i dont understand what's wrong with it. i would expect flickr or any other service to delete material if it was infringing copyright. why would you be posting copyright work to flickr anyway?
and as for the big who-ha over they wont replace the material if it is infact not copyright , well just upload it again. what's the problem here? am i missing something.
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
You value the comments people leave on your pictures. That's why you respond saying, "thanks for all the comments, appreciated." Those comments would be gone. If you didn't have a back up copy of the work, that would be gone too. If ten people had posted blogs linking to that piece of work, all those blogs would now be showing a blank space and linking to a dead page. You might not know who has blogged about your work. There is no reason why you should know. But that doesn't mean that those blogs are worthless or should be spoiled.
More to the point, flickr's obligation is to disable access to disputed work. Good. And then re-enable access to it if it turns out not to be infringing. Good. Instead what they do is delete the work. Hmm. Okay. Then not replace it. Oh. Bad.
Would it be better if the non-infringing work was - after it had been proven to be non-infringing - left where it was, with all the links that previously pointed to it still pointing to it? I think it would.
When you favourite an image what are you doing? Is it a reward, a badge for the photographer? Some people see it that way, but really it's a bookmark for the person who favourites it. Everyone who had bookmarked that image no longer has the bookmark. They could have. But flickr chooses not to let them. It's an odd choice, no?
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)
The terms of the DMCA also state that they have to replace the content they remove (or re-enable access to it) when it has been settled and it turns out not to be infringing. For some reason flickr do not fulfil this part of their obligation.
Anthony Owen-Jones (14 months ago | reply)
Having followed this story for a while, the thing I find frustrating (and clearly you do too
) is the fact that Flickr have a fairly easy
win here. Which isn't hiding behind the fact
they have T&Cs which basically say they
can do whatever they like (I'm amazed so many
people in this and other places have
supported this notion). Flickr could simply
give a proper answer on why their approach
isn't consistent across regions or implement
the more user satisfactory approach across
all regions in the future.
Sadly though I think Flickr would rather just attempt to ignore the question in the hope you'll go away rather than attempt to put right something they have the power to do for a loyal, paying, customer.
Muzzlehatch (14 months ago | reply)
Another nail in the coffin that contains my good will about Flickr.
yorksgalSue pain is a pain (14 months ago | reply)
Do you still have the original on a memory card anywhere? If so can you do anything to either of them with that?
Bunch of knobs.
j u 5 (14 months ago | reply)
Dave Gorman (14 months ago | reply)