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N. Colmore Gyrcarling Fatagravure Print

N. Colmore Gyrcarling Fatagravure Print by crowolf.
I got into another box of the Colmore material and found this print of the fatagravure plate I recently posted. Like the fatagavure, it was heavily damaged, possibly in the fire, but I've been able to get a much better image after some tweaking. I also found some etymological clues.

The word does not show up when you search for it in the DOST, Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue, (as previously noted) but it does occur in the entry for "boggle". It also appears in two variants in "a very long list of folkloric supernatural creatures in the writings of Michael Aislabie Denham (d.1859)" "...swarths, freiths, freits, gy-carlins Gyre-carling, pigmies, chittifaces, nixies,,,," Denham was an early folklorist who concentrated on Northumberland, Durham, Westmoreland, Cumberland, the Isle of Man, and Scotland.

The wikipedia entry for gyrfalcon says "The name comes from French gerfaucon, and is written in mediaeval Latin as gyrofalco. The first part of the word may come from Old High German gîr (= modern German Geier) = "vulture",..."
The "carling" part seems to come from Scots, "A woman, especially an old one", also Old French calingue, and from Old Norse kerling, old woman (Old French, from Old Norse).]

So I believe what we are seeing is a vulture woman, something akin to a harpy. I believe this clearer image confirms my theory. Many thanks to those who commented with clues and suggestions.

*printed in volume 2 of "The Denham Tracts" [ed. James Hardy, London: Folklore Society, 1895], a compilation of Denham's scattered publications. (source: Online Etymology Dictionary

Comments

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seriykotik1970  Pro User  says:

Superb research on this crowolf. A vulture-woman? I thought we were dealing with an altogether more benign kind of fairy. I find that the word gyre-from the greek 'guros' is an eddy, vortex, spiral , often of water. I think the vulture may be-not to mix metaphores- a bit of a red herring. I am thinking more along the lines of the aeriel spirits - a higher order of fairies to the one conventionally imagined, maybe akin to the Hebrew Seraphim. Fascinating....
Posted 40 months ago. ( permalink )

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m-evolve  Pro User  says:

that is really interesting!
Posted 40 months ago. ( permalink )

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crowolf  Pro User  says:

Ahh, vultures are known for their slow, lazy circles, no? So perhaps the Greek origin of the word is part of the equation as well. On close examination, there is something gentle about her eyes, but she seems formidable. Thanks for the commentary and interest. That is what led me to delve deeper.
Posted 40 months ago. ( permalink )

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rainbow4550  Pro User  says:

This is perfect and the most interesting I have ever seen! I can see her clearly, thank you so much crowolf!
Posted 40 months ago. ( permalink )

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willy10 says:

You might find an answer on the group Mindfreak, it is for people who look beyond and investigate the supernatuall
Posted 40 months ago. ( permalink )

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JerryDoughnut  Pro User  says:

Creepy cool!
Posted 40 months ago. ( permalink )

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Diann*  Pro User  says:

I checked a source that I have--a list serv that is about Scots trivia of all sorts. The reply that I got was that the "GYAR CARLINE OR GYRE-CARLING is the title of a poem dealing with a Giantess who survived on the flesh of Christian men.....the King of the Fairies drove her abroad where she married Mohamed. This came from a book of Scottish fairy belief by Lizanne Henderson and Edward Y. Cowan." I believe the book my source was referencing is Scottish Fairy Belief: A History: A History from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century.

I did a google and found this reference to the gyre-carling:

findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_2_115 /ai_n8693727...
Posted 34 months ago. ( permalink )

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crowolf  Pro User  says:

Oooh! Wow Diann! Thank you for your fascinating contribution to the research. Thank you for the link. I had neither of those references. Certainly fits with my theory that she was something rather terrible and sinister.
Posted 34 months ago. ( permalink )

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crowolf  Pro User  says:

Had to post this quote from the above link,

" In Scottish lore, the gyre-carling is a powerful ogress reminiscent of Frau Perchta. Just as Perchta was notoriously ugly, and remarkable for her long nose, sometimes said to be made of iron, the gyre-carling was a witch of hideous appearance, and she may have been similarly long-nebbed, an epithet that means "long-nosed," but also has preternatural connotations in Scottish lore (Wright 1970, vol. 3, 647-9). Intriguingly, like Luzia the gyre-carling could wound her victims in the heel, using an iron club (Lindsay 1931-6, vol. 3, 12-13). In Fife, Briggs tells us, women were anxious to spin off all their flax on the last night of the year. If any was left unspun, the gyre-carling would carry it off before morning. Perchta imposes similar penalties on any female foolish enough not to have spun off her flax by Twelfth Night (Wolfram 1980, 47). To her account Briggs adds that in parts of Scotland it is still considered unlucky to leave a piece of knitting unfinished at the end of the year, although this is "not now with any reference to the Gyre-Carling" (Briggs 1977, 213). At John o' Groats, that demon was active rather between Candlemas and Fastern's E'en, disturbing and frightening the whole family with her own spinning if the spinning-wheel had not been put out of action and sained at night. Like Perchta, however, she would also reward spinsters with whom she was pleased (Banks 1939, 161-2)."

The long neb seems to fit with the vulture like beak and the associations with spinning and weaving is also intriguing in light of the literal meanings of gyr.
Posted 34 months ago. ( permalink )

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Diann*  Pro User  says:

You're welcome---this photograph does seem to resemble someone with a long nose---that's the first thing I noticed. :)
Posted 34 months ago. ( permalink )

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view photos Uploaded on August 28, 2006
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