A composite picture showing the various positions of the ball in the minute preceeding 1 p.m. The ball is raised to the top at 1 minute before the mark (it was at midpoint during the last 5 minutes); one of the picture was taken the moment the ball was dropping (compared to the GPS time, it was off by either 1 second or a fraction of a second), and the final one taken 2 seconds after 1 p.m., when the ball had already dropped.
The guide explained how this method was used to synchronize the clocks on ships with the land-based clock at the Greenwich Observatory (not too unlike the modern GPS, system, where electromagnetic waves---radio-frequency, not visible---are still used to synchronize the GPS satellites occasionally to the standard time kept on the ground).