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Reflections on Loretta Lux
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My brother was in town last week & we went down to Chelsea & looked at the Loretta Lux show at the Yossi Milo gallery. The work I’m talking about is all from the past 2 years; go here & click on Works IV to see a sampling.
Have you seen her pictures of children? What do you think?
The gallery had mounted her pictures in a single square room, in simple elegant frames on plain walls. The floor was unbuffed wood , swept clean; there were a few old antique chairs & a love seat against the walls, but everybody knew better than to sit down. It was a room that made me think of New York or New England WASP haut bourgeoisie style – chilly, but in its own way beautiful. Most of my friends live much messier lives, but a few over the years have aspired to this austere style. Lux is of course German & I don’t know what the equivalent might be over there. I go on about it because the unmistakable sense of tradition & order made the pictures of the children more authoritative & somehow conservative – as though they were oil paintings of famous ancestors.
In fact they’re eerie & otherworldly. They’re about the future not the past. And the medium is not paint but photographic pixels wound through the most sinuous of photoshop treatments. They’re shockingly perfect – & a little off. Seeing them in person frightened me. No kidding.
My brother & I argued about whether the artist had changed the proportions of the children. I said yes, the heads were enlarged. My brother talked about medieval painting & how not until the Renaissance did the artists get around to showing the Christ child with a big head. Babies have big heads. But these Lux children aren’t babies. I’m no good at this, but I figure the heads are maybe those of 10-year-olds. Just before adolescence. The bodies are younger than that by perhaps a year or two. But beautifully dressed, again in that supremely confident upper-class style – your jacket can be a little frayed or even stained because the material is so beautiful, so expensive, & it’s the “right” jacket.
Am I making this up about the heads & bodies? I don’t think so, I’m not sure. Here’s a shocking truth about this work. The pictures have enough power to make me doubt my own experience!
The website says, “The artist executes her compositions using a combination of photography, painting and digital manipulation, favoring simple backgrounds over the more elaborate backdrops that characterized her earlier work. Trained as a painter at the Munich Academy and influenced by Old Masters such as Goya, Bronzino, Runge, and Velasquez, Ms. Lux works the entire surface of the photographic image in the computer over the course of many weeks. Props and vintage costumes are carefully selected, as are her subjects. “
I’m struck by the passage “…works the entire surface of the photographic image in the computer over the course of many weeks. “ I believe it. There is nothing the least bit natural about these pictures. And yet the children are near enough to natural, close enough to real, to excite the most confusing feelings. They are certainly beautiful.
I didn’t want to read anything before I wrote this, but I remember reading a piece by Francine Prose on Lux in the New Yorker a long time ago. Prose kept talking about child porn, as I recall. Looking at the pictures I couldn’t feel any of that. The skin of these children is perfectly rendered ; their eyes are as clear as the sky. But I think they must be cold to the touch.
It’s the expressions in the faces that in the end frighten me. Ironically, these expressions may be the most real, the most photographic elements of the pictures. The children look weary; they seem deeply guarded; they’re cynical far beyond their years; they’re suffering . Or am I projecting this onto them? It’s as though the children are looking at me across an unbridgeable chasm. My parents could remember horse-drawn wagons; my generation, the parent generation now, has made the transition to a new digital post-modernist world. But I for one _- & I’ll bet not untypically – am clumsy, nostalgic, neither fish nor fowl. And these kids? These are the ones who learned to express their natures through computers the way I learned to run & swim. No wonder their heads are so large! It’s not that they can’t get to me & they’re bereft. It’s that I can’t get to them (& I sense that in some ultimate perversion I’m dependent on them for survival).
Or maybe none of this is true. Still, I really don’t have any choice but to end this with some lines of Yeats’s “Stolen Child” that just floated into my head.
“Come away o human child
to the waters & the wild
with a faerie hand in hand
for the world’s more full of weeping
than you can understand.”
Your turn…
Posted at 9:27PM, 24 May 2006 PST
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Tim, I think Lux would agree that your Yeat's poem IS the point.
I haven't seen her work in person, but I gather it is meant to have such an effect on people ( as described above in your commentary ).
Although Lux is relatively young, I think her work fits neatly into many German art concerns - anomie, homeland, home ( heimat ).
She grew up in a broken home in East Germany, etc.
These works take weeks of digital manipulation, so I'm not surprised they work on the viewer so strongly.
Apparently, a millionaire several times over, she now lives in Monaco as a tax exile. : (
Originally posted 43 months ago.
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Yellowhammer edited this topic 43 months ago.
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I had the chance to look closely at a number of her photographs at the last two AIPAD shows and I agree with you about the proportions. I also had much the same slightly creepy feeling about Lux' work at first; there does seem to be something pornographic or predatory about them; maybe it's the slightly old-fashioned juvenile clothing. I also initially put them in the same camp as Diane Arbus' photos: on the one hand interesting, unusual and engaging, and on the other exploitive by the way they're posed and presented.
Upon further reflection, though, I no longer have that impression of them because I've ceased to see Lux' children as real beings. They're just real enough that you wonder at first whether you've stumbled onto the grandchildren of some of Arbus' subjects. But they're also clearly off just enough for you to suspect that you've either stumbled into a colony of encephalatics (sp?) or, more likely, that you're in the presence of some pretty deft manipulation.
But I don't think "craft" in the same way when I look at these photographs as I do when I look at something from, say, Gregory Crewdson. It's not that they're just realistic enough to be believable. Rather, it's that they really do seem to transcend "craft" and "portrait" to become something new and different.
Originally posted 43 months ago.
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cbonney edited this topic 43 months ago.
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Thanks for your review of her work, Tim. I enjoyed your writing here. I went to the website and find I actually like her images. Not because I like them at a gut level, but because they represent a way of looking at children that is at once a very ancient way and one that is having a bit of a resurgence .... that is, that children are merely small adults. During the 50's and 60's and over the next few decades there was a strong push by psychologists/pediatricians/child psychiatrists to differentiate children from adults by stressing the unique aspects of affect, cognition, etc. of infants and children with a goal of promoting environments that "fit" their particular strengths, weaknesses, and capabilities and facilitated their growth and development with methods other than force and rigid discipline. This was really quite novel in the history of humankind and the last half of the last century was remarkably child-centered. I think more recently the pendulum has begun to swing back a bit, with increasing emphasis placed on stuffing knowledge into children at younger and younger ages and emphasizing competitiveness rather than cooperation.
Lux's images first strike us as capturing the old view. Her children are little adults in expression, posture, and even dress . These are children who know structure and discipline and have firm goals set for them by determined parents. They might be portraits from the old days, or, as Tim noted, they also might be very modern portraits. I see the young Olympic gymnast here, the child prodigy musician, the child already prepared for a heritage admission to Harvard. These are children who have not had the childhood envisioned by Montessori and I think the proportions also reflect that. I see less that the heads are too big and more that the bodies are scrawny and underdeveloped. There is a sense of un-whole-someness here.
I think the images are brilliant. Look where they've taken us!
(I think she got the dis-proportionateness by her angle which seems to be from slightly above in the most obvious cases and perhaps some funny lens)
Posted 43 months ago.
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Chris, the Arbus similarity is absolutely there and I didn't see it until you mentioned it. And you made me look up Gregory Crewdson. I'll bet his images are incredible in person. I should get out more :)
Posted 43 months ago.
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Nancy, after I went to bed last night I realized I'd forgotten to mention what a smile you added here with the context you provided for her. Her background adds part of the "why" to her images.
Posted 43 months ago.
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I have a sad Lux story. I went to a show of hers with a friend, even got to chat with her briefly, and found the images very powerful, if a bit disturbing. My friend, possessed of considerably more means than I have, decided to buy one, of a girl lying down in a field. (It's called "The Wanderer", and is on page three of her on-line gallery at lorettalux.de)
He later told me that when he had it at home, trying to figure out where to hang it, someone said "oh, you're not going to put it in the bedroom, are you?" The clear implication was that that person thought it was child-porny, and creepy to have in the bedroom. My friend had never seen it that way (nor had I). I think, sadly, it was tainted for him by that comment. It hangs in a hall.
Posted 43 months ago.
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"...I've ceased to see Lux' children as real beings."
Chris, I think that's a useful way to look at her pictures. It gives us a momentary respite from all the strong feelings stirred up when we see them as portraits of real children. I don't know what Lux intends (well, I haven't researched it -- I'm lazy-- but she does seem one of those enigmatic types -- no artist statement of any kind at the show). Still, she has chosen children -- exclusively -- & she's well aware, I'm sure, that the subject is the most visceral, the most charged, of them all. We're really nuts in the west trying to cope with relatively new concepts of childhood, as Christine details above. With all certainty gone & no experience to draw on (we won't do it the way our parents did it) we're often overwhelmed with terror. You remember all that insane satanic sexual cult stuff -- the McMaster's school etc. -- a few years ago? That was our Salem witch trials. And it's no accident it centered around kids. Our devils are pedophiles. But with all the limitless anxiety about keeping our kids safe, getting them into college (don't even let me start) -- we know we don't know anything. It's changing too fast. The old rules don't apply. And I think Lux knows this -- & her work plays directly to it. Does Lux have strong opinions on these issues? Or does she just do what artists sometimes do -- put it out there, provoke the storm, retire & watch it break?
Christine, your analysis of the pendulum swing in child rearing attitudes is brilliant. I was thinking that some of your descriptions -- like Lux's children -- can be read in opposite ways, depending on the reader/viewer . For example: "These are children who know structure and discipline and have firm goals set for them by determined parents. " But is that a criticism or a complement? Or "I think more recently the pendulum has begun to swing back a bit, with increasing emphasis placed on stuffing knowledge into children at younger and younger ages and emphasizing competitiveness rather than cooperation. " A lot of people no doubt say, Good. A lot (like me) gnash their teeth in frustration.
I see Lux's children as straining under the burden. I see the big heads ready to explode, the thin bodies close to collapse. Someone else might see the unearthly beauty, the relentless intelligence in the eyes & think, Here are the new ubermenschen (sp).It all depends on what you bring to it.
P.S. Just realized my half-informed use of the German word above implies a connection to Nietschean or even Nazi ideas. I don't mean to say that people who argue for more discipline etc. in child rearing share that philosophy. But given Lux's Germanness I'll let it stand. Those who actually know something about Nietsche may want to comment.
Posted 43 months ago.
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[this] [account] [has] [been] [deleted] says:
There seems to be a nostalgia at work. I keep flashing on things but they remain just out of reach. I think it was a painting, no a movie, no definitely a tv show, or that creepy portrait from art history. I wonder if that's not part of the point. The painting references seem to stem from the portrait painters of 16th and 17th century, I'm far from well informed in that matter, but just crack open your Jensen's and look at the bodily distortions from around that time.
How big are the prints?
Is it Sally Mann that caused the whole flap with her b/w shots of her kids? I may have the name wrong. As I recall they were her own kids, photographed nude, storm indeed. These don't seem pornographic to me, sad and tragic yes.
I'm quessing in person they don't read this way, but there's a warped kitchiness that comes across online. Disturbing postcards from some maniacal Hallmark from Hell.
Posted 43 months ago.
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Simon, The prints are modestly sized. Smaller than I expected. Maybe 2' x 3' (I'm guessing) The size of paintings from the 16th & 17th century you see in museums in fact. The ones that once hung in homes. I'm sure the reference to painting is deliberate.
Posted 43 months ago.
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Lane, It is sad. I can't imagine how any of them were finding anything suggestive in that picture. We're a weird species.
Posted 43 months ago.
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I'm enjoying the discussion, glad I joined the group.
Because she uses painting in her work she isn't bound by actual portportion and I'm certain she's exploting it. Perhaps she's using retouching techniques that you usually see in fashion shoots. The heads themselves could have been untouched but it might be that she's thinned and lengthened the torso, arms, and legs giving the children the porportions of a very slender, tall adult.
That may be where people get the "child porn" angle as they're attaching the children's distorted body shape to the highly sexualized fashion advertising images.
I'll have to stop by the gallery as I work in the area.
Posted 43 months ago.
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Tim, funny you should make the comment about the prints being of "modest size." When I looked at them, I thought they seemed, if anything, oversized. That's one of the things that made them seem more like paintings.
Christine's comments got me to recalling how the idea of childhood as we think of it today--with its own distinctive characteristics, distinctively juvenile dress and differentiated phases of development and education--is a relatively modern concept. Recall the paintings of Pieter Brueghel and later artists, in which the children are just scaled down adults with scaled down adult clothing and scaled-down adult expressions. Lux' children, as I recall, are all distinctly juvenile--unlike beauty pageant kids--and typically dressed in clearly juvenile pastels.
Simon, FYI - the current issue of Apeture features an essay and collection of photos by one of Sally Mann's children.
Originally posted 43 months ago.
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cbonney edited this topic 43 months ago.
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[this] [account] [has] [been] [deleted] says:
Thanks for the Aperture FYI.
Definitely Brueghel, there seems to be something in the water there and at that time. All the Flemish painters that come to mind had a bizarre take on the body.
Curiously, I have met a child in the last couple years with a similar proportion and bearing. Intense little man.....His parents and grandparents were quite worried that he wasn't develloping normally, physically that is. So it is possible that there is a minimum of alteration to the form...Not sure it matters one way or the other.
Also make sure you check out Lux' self portrait on her site, in the cv I think, These could be much more about self exploration. Or not
Posted 43 months ago.
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Chris, Maybe the prints were different for the AIPAD show. These weren't at all big by current art photog standards. I think they were meant to reference paintings though, just not the grand paintings that got hung in the palaces.
I will definitely check out the self portraits. Running out at the moment...
Posted 43 months ago.
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