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Research, Research!
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So, you like doing a bit of research, do you?
You found an image in The Commons that totally caught your imagination and you decided to do a bit of digging?
Well, show us what you found!
We'd all love to share.
I know there are several group members very keen on this already, and some of the background info they've found out about those images is just astonishing!
Whether it's a photo you decided to find out more about, or maybe a whole set you chose to investigate, post the image (or set) below and tell us what you found.
Please...
* post small size photos only
* don't forget to post your findings in the photo's comments, too, and add a few tags while you're there!
* add a link on the photopage to this thread, so people can find out more if they wish.
To post a photo, simply insert the URL of the photo page between square brackets [ ]. Easy!
Posted at 5:27AM, 30 December 2008 PDT
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@BigBean, thanks for setting this up!
Hopefully it leads to more discussion of the collections!
My first research and comments were on Japan-related photos of the Library of Congress. (I was fresh back from Tokyo).
Japan (Waseda Ball Team) in N.Y. 4th of July Parade (LOC)
LC already had the date, location, etc. My question was, what the heck was a Japanese baseball team doing in New York in 1911??
The New York Times mentioned several games in New York and Chicago around this time.
I found the official Waseda Baseball Team website's history page, which says that this was their second tour of the US, and ended 17 victories, 36 losses, one cancellation. The trip lasted from March 28th until August 17th.
Digging around, I found that there were only a few (college) teams in Japan, so they often hosted international teams and traveled to play. I'd like to understand exactly how this counted as school credit... were they really learning English? Touring businesses and factories?
For background I read about baseball history on the National Diet Library site. I found that it was controversial in Japan at the time. The rivalry between Waseda and Keio universities led to vicious, open threats. In August when the Waseda team returned, an historic editorial was printed by Nitobe Inazo, comparing baseball's deceipt - the pitcher trying to trick the batter - to picking pockets. Inazo preferred the manliness and honesty of rugby. It took awhile for baseball to clean up its image and become popular in Japan.
Originally posted 42 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 42 months ago.
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Oh sweet!
Okay. I am completely blown away by these series of images of Ruth St. Denis that belongs to the New York Public LIbrary.
flickr.com/photos/nypl/tags/ruthstdenis
I wanted to find out more about her and it turns out, there is plenty of information about her.
Ruth Dennis was born on a farm in rural New Jersey. Sources place her birth date variously at 1877, 1878, 1879, and 1880. The daughter of a strong-willed and highly educated woman (Ruth Emma Dennis was a physician by training), St. Denis was encouraged to study dance from an early age. Her early training included Delsarte technique, ballet lessons with the Italian ballerina Maria Bonfante, and popular social dance forms. Ruth began her professional career in New York City in 1892, where she worked in a dime museum and in vaudeville houses as a "skirt dancer", a female dancer whose legs were visible under her short skirt. St. Denis was probably required to perform her dance routine as many as eleven times a day.
Continue reading...
And check out this video about her life (part 1) on YouTube:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=42Hc6pvnI8A
More information about her on Wikipedia:
www.pitt.edu/~gillis/dance/ruth.html
Originally posted 42 months ago.
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Jayel Aheram edited this topic 42 months ago.
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Jayel, not sure if you saw this response we uploaded about her?
Roketpad, take a look at this photo comment added to one of our Chicago pics. Not sure if you or anyone here would be interested in helping solve this mystery, but wanted to point it in your direction just in case it piques your interest.
~shelley
Posted 42 months ago.
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Gasp! No, I did not. Ooh, how exciting.
I am trying to find archival footage of Ruth St. Denis. Is there none? :\
Posted 42 months ago.
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Shelley, got a bit of an answer!
Posted 42 months ago.
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My first act in The Commons was to search for "Japan". Besides the Waseda U baseballers, this one jumped out at me from the Library of Congress:
"Meiji Maru" ashore after typhoon in Japan (LOC)
Now, I've been through a few bad typhoons in Tokyo, but that's ridiculous. I thought it would be easy to identify a devastating typhoon within the Bain photo range, and maybe even figure out where the Meiji was tied up.
It was easy to figure out where Meiji's homeport was. She was built in 1874, and by the 1910s served as a training vessel, tied up at the merchant marine academy in Tokyo at the mouth of the Sumida River. With a storm coming, it's probably safe to assume they had her there.
Dating the photo has been more difficult. I suppose not all research leads to a tidy ending. My best guess was October, 1917, based on descriptions of other damage to the Meiji and the magnitude of damage in Tokyo Bay. This contradicted the date given in another typhoon photo by a commenter, and was outside of LC's given range of 1910-1915.
Just getting there was a chore. I found no helpful English language material. The Japanese sources seemed to each have different lists of the worst storms. And Japanese websites still tend to use horribly low resolution images, a problem I've run into while researching the Kusakabe prints at NYPL. Plus I had to learn some new vocabulary. :)
So I decided to leave a catalog of the most useful sites I found as a starting point for the next guy. Click through for more.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 41 months ago.
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roketpad - you are awesome. i was just showing the group off to the folks in our libraries and archives. we were talking about how the folks in this group may be able to help *us* find difficult answers via this thread....and boom, you just did it (and really fast, too). thank you!!! ~shelley
Posted 41 months ago.
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@shelley- Thanks for all the compliments! That one just took a purposeful search engine query. :)
Posted 41 months ago.
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yeah, Rob- these little mini projects of yours really rock!
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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BigBean edited this topic 41 months ago.
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@BigBean, glad you're liking them!
Here's a more recent find. This one was fun and easy.
Main Street, Tokio
It's got three captions, two overlapping. "inza" can only mean "Ginza". And while there may be 400 Ginza neighborhoods across Japan, there's only one that is the "Princepal" or main street in Tokio -- er, Tokyo.
This is the famous Renga-gai - bricktown or brick street - in Ginza, Tokyo. It was an experiment at completely redeveloping one of Tokyo's tinderbox neighborhoods in fireproof brick. In 1872 yet another massive fire spread through Tokyo - by 1877 Ginza Renga-gai was completed (and I'm prrretty sure not in those colors).
The street itself was a first for Tokyo. Pedestrian areas are separated from wheeled traffic, and gas lamps light the road at night. Arcades visibile on the opposite side of the street were copied from Tuscany, while the entire street sceen evoked Regents Street in London.
The brickwork lasted until the 1923 earthquake. This spot looks quite a bit different today.
(I got most of that info from a great intro architecture book, I just reviewed it.)
The photo dates between 1877 and 1882. This street was finished in 1877, and by 1882 there was a horse-drawn streetcar.
I found the same photo on a Japanese site, which dated it as 1877 - makes sense since the trees are still scrawny.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 41 months ago.
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One day I decided to see how many "Now & Then" photos for the Kusakabe prints I could get before running out of energy.
1st Gate-Rock Nakanotake Miogi
Good luck with this one, right? I have no idea where it is, and I know that the transliteration (how to write it in English letters) of Japanese has changed in the last hundred years - I can't trust the caption.
I hate Wikipedia as an end point, but it's a good starting point for "presearch". I mosied over to the Japanese site and entered the place name in phonetically (if you've got the fonts, なかのたけ). No dice, the only result is a shrine in the water somewhere - I'm looking for a mountain scene. This usually works, though.
Next trick is to try Flickr itself. Maybe I should have started here, but for Japanese locations the results are spotty. In this case, a simple "Nakanotake" query gave me a nice rocky photo:
Looking through the description and keywords I got explanations of the Kusakabe caption. This is Nakanotake Shrine, located at Mount Myogi. I also got the Japanese character names. This allowed me to find some maps of the area and find the name of the particular landmark in the Kusakabe photo. Searching for that back in Flickr gave me a number of results, one of which was very similar:
Jackpot!
Posted 41 months ago.
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The photograph is dominated by a church and monastery with an interesting history.
During the 70s and 80s I spent a lot of time in St Petersburg (then Leningrad), when the church was used as a warehouse and, for a while, an indoor ice-skating rink. Like a lot of religious structures, it was ‘hidden in plain sight’ during the Soviet period, re-emerging after 1991.
Starting in 1718 this site was the property of a number of different existing monasteries, intended for construction of an urban branch monastery, in Russian, a ‘podvor’e.’ The first structures were built here in the 1730s. In 1874 the site was transferred to the en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievo-Pecherskaya_Lavra
Unfortunately, virtually nothing is known about the photographer, Charles Chusseau-Flaviens. But the George Eastman House collection of his works is huge.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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j neuberger edited this topic 41 months ago.
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@j_neuberger: Awesome! That's great personal backstory. Where have you found the most information on Cusseau-Falviens? I see that MOMA has a folder of some sort of biographical material. Other than that, simple reference queries come up empty!
Posted 41 months ago.
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The 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago has gained some popularity recently because of the great non-fiction narrative Devil in the White City. With that in mind...
World's Columbian Exposition: Ferris Wheel, Chicago, United States, 1893.
I was going through the Brooklyn Museum's glass slides from the fair, seeing which I could provide a worthwhile comment.
This one is looking west from George Ferris' wheel, towards Washington Park. Initially I took a map of the fairgrounds and cataloged the visible buildings in the photo.
Then I broke out my copy of Devil and found the address for serial killer Herman Mudgett's horrorible World's Fair hotel. Pinned on a map, it seems out of sight range in this photo. But it appears to be not too far back from that smoke stack towards the left.
Posted 41 months ago.
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@roketpad--thanks. glad you found it interesting.
I haven't found any information on Chusseau-Flaviens except what's on the Eastman house website. There must be more be more out there but probably in real (not virtual!) archives, or maybe on French websites.
Jay
Posted 41 months ago.
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I struck the mother load today! Both date and place for a photo missing those captions!
Suffrage hikers on way to Wash. (LOC)
The short:
This is February 12, 1913. The photo is taken in Newark, New Jersey on Broad Street, just north of West Kinney.
The long:
To whoever in LOC has to read my comments, sorry for taking up so much of your time, and sorry for tangential information early on. I'll keep it shorter here.
Zyrcster's parade discussion lead me to a photo that seems to have too much character to be unidentifiable.
A quick web search taught me about the hike from New York to Washington for the suffrage parade the day before Wilson's inauguration. A school database search of Washington Post and New York Times told me that this is *probably* day one because of the cleanliness and number of people.
The paper search also gave me a name for one automobile's driver. The LOC high res image yielded a New York license plate. Comparison to a web image search proved the other two to be New Jersey plates. Gotta be Jersey, right??
I know nothing about Newark (or New Jersey). So I started with transportation, those history guys love details and photos. I learned about the "tube" station they started from - it would be Park Place Station - and what streetcar company serviced it on what roads - Public Service Railway on Broad Street. I looked at a map and found their lunch stop at Elizabeth. Having done some long urban hikes, I guessed they'll walk in a straight line and confirmed it with street names in the NYTimes.
Then I started getting creative with web searches. Finally I ended up at street photos from the Old Newark Web Group. They had postcards with adddresses that match two buildings in the photo. The web map sites all choke on the address, so I needed to find another way to find location. I found names for said buildings. I found flickr photos for said buliding and buliding, and one had a geotag. Then I scrolled to a bird's eye map and streeview map of "now".
With location confirmed, I get the date as a bonus since we know their itinerary.
Extremely satisfying.
(Except, why has Newark absolutely ruined this beautiful street?)
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 41 months ago.
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wow, Rob!
I love the notes you added to the photo, and that you managed to identify one of the women hikers in one of the LOC's other photos!
Very cool.
Rosalie Jones & Ida Craft - suffrage hikers (LOC)
Posted 41 months ago.
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Thanks Anna! I love the LOC photos of the suffrage hike and suffrage march. Great street scenes, great characters, great story.
Posted 41 months ago.
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Great sleuthing! I share the enthusiasm for the suffrage photos and the story behind them. Here's another in the Bain set than appears to have been made during the hike to Washington--admired by one commenter for the relaxed good humor the hikers' faces seem to express: www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/3102052125/
In responding to the comments, I took the opportunity to provide a link to a well-illustrated essay (in part, thanks to the Bain photos) about the 1913 march on the Library of Congress site: memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/aw01e/aw01e.html
Posted 41 months ago.
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@Barbara, thank you! And thank you so much for putting the photos up and monitoring commentsl
Here's some fly-weight research.
Jim Flynn, Tommy Ryan (LOC)
Jim Flynn with sparring partner Tommy Ryan in preparations for the big match.
Where there's boxing, there's Vegas, right!!
Flynn's Camp Las Vegas - Al Williams, A.H. Balke, Jim Flynn, C. Colman, Jack Curley, Joe Flynn, C. O'Malley, M.M. Padgett, H. Elfeld (LOC)
Except that... this is Las Vegas, New Mexico. Did you know such a place existed? Back in 1912, this was THE Las Vegas. Our "what happens, stays in" Vegas was a year old and full of dude ranches.
To drum up publicity for their happening town, civicly minded hustlers put on the decidedly uncivilized 45 round July 4th bout...
In this corner........ weighing in at 212 pounds. The heavy-weight CHAMPEE-OHN of the WOOOOOORLD, the Galveston Giant -- Jack Joooooohnson! In this corner, weighing in at 193 pounds. Hailing from Pueblo, Colorado, the saddle-making CAPEEE-TOL of the WOOOOORLD, the F-aw-IREman -- Jim Flynnnnnn...
And guess what? You can watch three minutes on YouTube!
(You can mute it and read along. I'm quoting liberally from the July 5th New York Times)
At 1:58 Referee Smith breaks them up. "Stop that headbutting," he says. At 2:40 he wags his finger and says "Stop it or I'll disqualify you."
"The n*gger's holding me!" Flynn roared back. "He's holding me all the time. He's holding me like this," and he offered to illustrate on the referee. Smith evaded the blood-stained arms held toward him and waved the two men together again.
In the next clinch - it was in the eighth round - Flynn flung himself upward again. Smith jumped between them and warned him once more. "Next time you do it I'll disqualify you," but changed his mind, for it happened again and again in that round, and repeatedly in the ninth before the police took a hand at 3:26.
Through it all, the champion was smiling.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 41 months ago.
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roketpad wrote
My first research and comments were on Japan-related photos of the Library of Congress. (I was fresh back from Tokyo).
Japan (Waseda Ball Team) in N.Y. 4th of July Parade (LOC)
Japan (Waseda Ball Team) in N.Y. 4th of July Parade (LOC) by The Library of Congress
People who've been reading this topic might be interested in checking out (and perhaps joining in!) the commentary on this same post on the Indicommons blog: www.indicommons.org/2009/01/06/research-japan…parade-ny...
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Lú_ edited this topic 41 months ago.
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Error 404 coming up for that link at the moment tho' :(
Posted 41 months ago.
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Fixed :)
Posted 41 months ago.
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:)
Posted 41 months ago.
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Love the commentary underneath that blog entry, just amazing to see the power of information sharing and who might pop up from 'nowhere', with another piece of the puzzle....
Posted 41 months ago.
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I saw this shot of Abraham Walkowitz in the Smithsonian's stream:
Which connected back to this shot of Robert Henri that I had found earlier:
I remembered Henri's name from a paper I had done on Edward Hopper (one of my favorite painters of all time) in my sophomore year art history class back in 1992(!). Henri was a teacher at the New York School of Art, where Hopper was a student in 1900. Hopper would later describe Henri as the most influential teacher he had. Both men later participated in the great New York Armory Show of 1913, which introduced artists like Marcel Duchamps to the United States.
I was suitably inspired to find and tag photographs of any other artists that participated in the Armory Show, which made for a pretty nifty gallery. Unfortunately, the female participants were all notably missing (as well as some of the more famous men), but it's still pretty interesting. You can find them by searching for the tag "New York Armory Show 1913".
Additional info: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armory_Show
I guess it's my new little obsession.
Posted 41 months ago.
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Pete: You're just passionate ;) That's awesome.
(I reuse varieties of this line all of the time, stolen from National Treasure... What's one step below crazy?.. obsessed?.. no, passionate!)
My latest "passion" is to identify the buildings in the Smithsonian and Brooklyn Museum 1893 World's Columbian Exposition... more on that later.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 41 months ago.
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Right, so remember up there I talked about seeing America's first serial killer from the Ferris Wheel?
Well, here's the view the other way.
Today I decided to try and make sense out of the different names for the Midway Plaisance exhibits that I got compared to Ed, the researcher at Brooklyn Museum. The main question I had was, where was the Irish Village?
I could barely understand my own narrative of the photo, let alone Ed's. After some web searching I found a map which matched Ed's descriptions of the Midway. Now I was armed with two maps to compare with the reality of the bird's eye photo (I just found a third that's great too). I pulled out the handful of digital texts I've downloaded related to World's Fair, and went web searching for text and hopefully photos to discern what was going on.
The surprising answer was that there were two Irish Villages, within a stone's throw from each other. One had a Blarney Castle replica, and one had a half-scale Donegal Castle.
I went ahead and polluted the photo with notes for every exhibit I could see. Then I turned my attention back to the westward view and did the same. Then I stumbled on the Smithsonian's Columbian Exposition photos, and provided information for the contents of each. Then I went kind of nuts and started noting every building, land feature, or statue in the Brooklyn Columbian Exposition photos, rather haphazardly I'm afraid... I'm pooped.
Posted 41 months ago.
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roketpad wrote The surprising answer was that there were two Irish Villages, within a stone's throw from each other. One had a Blarney Castle replica, and one had a half-scale Donegal Castle. How brilliantly odd!
Posted 41 months ago.
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Hey Rob, I posted a response here. Just wanted to make sure you saw it. Shelley
Posted 41 months ago.
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Thanks! As I was going through, I couldn't figure out if I should be tagging the same things I was noting. Any opinions?
And is there any taboos against adding hyperlinks in notes?
Posted 41 months ago.
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"British Coal strike - Llwynpia, So. Wales. A Colliery Village. (LOC)" by library_of_congress [?]

This image captured my imagination, because of my own Welsh heritage, it's been amazing what I've been able to find out this afternoon, with just a little digging around online....
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The owner of the Glamorgan coalmines, (who is described variously as a mining engineer and entrepreneur) was one Archibald Hood (1823-1902). According to this site here, and this site here, he grew up in Kilmarnock (East Ayrshire) in Scotland. This might explain why the 'Scotland' tag was attributed to this image initially. The Llwynypia Colliery became strongly associated with Archibald Hood, and was known locally as 'The 'Scotch' Colliery.
Archibald Hood was apparently brought up by his father (a widower), who was by trade, a colliery foreman. Hood himself started off with very little education and at the age of 12 was working in the mines himself. However, when his father became the manager of a colliery near Glasgow, Hood went on to study and qualify as a mining engineer. He then leased and operated pits/collieries all over the midlothian coalfields and developed a reputation as a moderniser, recognising that improving the conditions of the workers (both practically in the mines, and socially) would result in a more productive workforce. He went on to co-found the Lothian Coal Company in 1890, alongside Schomberg Kerr, 9th Marquess of Lothian (1833 - 1900)
Hood began working in the welsh coalfields/collieries in 1862, when he established the Glamorgan Coal Company; modernising and extending the pits in the area. At its peak there were 140 coke ovens, and a large brickworks which Hood also founded. In 1908, the colliery became part of the Cambrian Combine, and the waste gases from the coking process, were also used to provide electricity for the colliery and to power the streetlights in the local communities. Hood actually moved to Wales in 1867, was very active in the civic life of the community in Cardiff and throughout Glamorgan, and was well liked. Although he maintained his management of the Scottish collieries, he lived in Cardiff where he eventually died and is buried.
There is actually a statue/memorial to Archibald Hood in Llwynpia, you can see a picture of that here. (Although it is somewhat dwarfed by the large number of people crowded nearby!)
There is a really detailed history of Llwnypia here, which is fascinating. It also confirms that the name 'Llwynypia' translates from Welsh to English as '‘The grove of the bush of the magpie' and 'derives its name from a farm that stood on the land pre-industrialisation'.
The 1910 Cambrian Combine Miners Strike & Tonypandy Riot is covered here. (The strike itself became popularly known as The Tonypandy Riot.) It has become renown for being one of the few occasions in British history when troops were deployed against British workers. The strike began on August 01st 1910, and was a bitter dispute, with widespread consequences for miners across the region. The link outlines this in some detail.
Llwynpia has never really recovered from the closure of the collieries, and even today, it is one of the areas listed in the new.wales.gov.uk/topics/statistics/publications/wimd08sum... available online, as well as this wonderful coal swathed portrait of 'John Davies aged 12, one of the many children used in the physically demanding and dangerous work-environment of the mine shafts.
Despite Hood's endeavors, Average life expectancy was significantly reduced as the risk of colliery accidents were high. interestingly, after very little searching I've been able to find this reference to the death of George Henry Gaylard, who was born in Llwynypia in 1878, but died in an accident at Llwynypia colliery, aged 21 years. :( While he was born in the area, both his parents are recorded as having originated from Somerset. Whilst it isn't stated clearly, it appears that they probably moved over the border to Llwynypia for the employment opportunities offered by the presence of the colliery, where they subsequently stayed to raise their family. This 'sits' with my own family history, as my great-great-grandparents on my fathers side of the family, were from the area of Calne in Wiltshire, but moved to the Ebbw Vale/Brynmawr area of Wales (the county of Blaenau Gwent).
My great-great grandfather and my great uncle were miners. My father recalls meeting my great-uncle after the shift was over, at the pit head, on many, many occasions; and coal blackened as he was, carrying dad home on his shoulders, where both would be chastised by my great-grandmother, for getting so dirty. Subsequently, a big metal bath tub would be taken off the hook and placed in front of a roaring fire, where it would then be filled with scalding water. The youngest member of the family (at that time, my father) would be plunged into the water first, scrubbed, hauled out, followed by the next oldest and so... Re-using the bathwater until every member of the family was clean.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I know that welsh industrial history may not be everyone's cup of tea, but it's such a compelling part of the my family history and my cultural heritage, I've been hooked. All because of this one image.
Thanks to The Commons.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Trapac edited this topic 41 months ago.
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Thanks Trapac. Personal recollections, even tangential, add much.
Posted 41 months ago.
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Here's a bit of research.
I noticed in the Best of the Commons discussion here:
www.flickr.com/groups/flickrcommons/discuss/7215761180974...
that BigBean was quite taken with this photograph from the collection of the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales:
Captioned as "Cavern carved by the sea in an ice wall near Commonwealth Bay"
and taken during the First Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914.
Here's a brief unreferenced Wikipedia entry about the expedition:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition
Since that's my hometown library, I thought I'd click through to check it out for more information.
Then when I clicked on "all sizes" to get a better view I found only the same sized image.
I clicked through at the persistent URL:
acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/album/albumView.aspx?acmsID=17845&...
and discovered the hidden bonus that it actually goes to 9 image album of antarctic views.
9 images ?? That seems small for an album, and when I hover my cursor over the images it implies a different set of image numbers. I think this means it is a specially made up digital/online album made of 9 images extracted from a larger physical album.
Let's click through on the "view record" link highlighted in red above the large image, and get to here:
acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=17845
It states in a General Note that "Photographers include Mertz, Hamilton and Hurley "
But which one took the photograph which has captured BigBean's adoration?
I think it was Frank Hurley. "Frank Hurley" is also tagged for this image, although I don't know which Flickr member shares my view.
Most of my research has a backstory, and the backstory here relates to previous research I've done on this pic by Hurley held in the National Media Museum and displayed in The Commons :
and other readings I've done about his photographic work on four Antartic expeditions and official war photography in both World Wars.
Look at enough of his work and composition becomes unmistakeable, when selecting from the small band of people who may have taken the photograph at Commonwealth Bay.
But can I prove it?
The go to place for comprehensive Hurley information is the National Library of Australia. Let's go there.
Here's the NLA's brief overview of their Hurley holdings:
www.nla.gov.au/pict/explore/hurley.html
and in the top right hand corner of the URL page there, we see a search box.
I'll try searching for the caption of BigBean's favourite, Cavern carved by the sea in an ice wall near Commonwealth Bay, and I'll also tick the box for a catalogue only search.
Bingo.
It comes up as the first image out of 129791 results returned for that search string.
I can already see that Frank Hurley is credited for this image, and if we click on the thumbnail we get this stunning reproduction:
nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3255858
"nla.pic-vn3255858 P808/346 LOC Box Q44 Hurley, Frank, 1885-1962 [A cavern beneath the coastal ice-cliffs with Whetter standing near entrance, Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914] [picture] [between 1911 and 1914] 1 photograph : gelatin silver ; 17 x 21.7 cm. Part of Mawson, Douglas, Sir, 1882-1958. Sir Douglas Mawson collection of Antarctic photographs [picture] [1908-1937]"
Wow. It's from Sir Douglas Mawson's personal collection of Antarctic Photographs. He was the expedition leader, and what's more, he has captioned it,
"A cavern beneath the coastal ice-cliffs with Whetter standing near entrance, Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914"
Now we know that the man seen in the cavern is "Whetter"
and Google tells us he is Dr. Leslie Whetter, surgeon on the expedition.
ADDED:
The wonderful resource of Picture Australia (http://www.pictureaustralia.org/) which allows searching accross many Australian collections is a tool I use often to find a photograph of a person place or object without knowing in which collection it may reside.
Let's check for some photographs of Dr. Leslie Whetter, and see these:
From the National Archives of Australia, showing a young Whetter next to his older and grizzled self:
naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?O=PSI2&Number=...
The young Whetter (aged about 29 years) in portrait by Frank Hurley at the State Library of New South Wales:
acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=60313
And completing the circle, the original image back at the State Library of New South Wales, this time big and bright, and including Whetter in the caption and what is more, crediting Frank Hurley as the photog:
acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=152827
"The interior of an ice cavern; Whetter standing near the mouth of the cave"
Which indicates to me that caption information can be left out as an image travels around within and institution and is used for differing purposes.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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BobMeade edited this topic 41 months ago.
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Holy mackerel!
That's a neat little bit of research there!
And you're right- I do love this image.
And I'm now going through every link you've just provided and reading more about it.
Cool!
Thanks so much!
Posted 41 months ago.
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@Trapac, @lifeasdaddy: It's amazing what lies beneath a simple photo. Even if The Commons photos have been selected by institutions as worthy of preservation. I love hearing how you find information and what gets you excited. I'm new to this stuff.
Posted 41 months ago.
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@ roketpad - well, if you are new to this you are doing very well. It's taken me a year of almost daily practice to get to the stage now where I can usually find some useful information about any significant Australian image pretty quickly.
I'm also not above using old school references like books.
To track down books I need, I use the National Library of Austalia's Libraries Australia facility which lets me track down books in libraries all over Australia and get them delivered to myt neighborhood library via an interlibraray loan:
librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/apps/kss
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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BobMeade edited this topic 41 months ago.
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roketpad wrote And is there any taboos against adding hyperlinks in notes? I hope not. I found that one of the paintings on the wall in this shot is a self-portrait that's currently part of the Brooklyn Museum's collection and put a note with a link in it:
"Abraham Walkowitz" by smithsonian [?]
Posted 41 months ago.
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@The Other Pete: Wow! That's a hell of a good 'spot' :)
Posted 41 months ago.
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It's pretty much the only use I get out of all those Art History classes I took. ;-)
Posted 41 months ago.
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This photo had a surprising, tangential, personal connection for me.
On the boat, coming home
The Library of Virginia's maximum size is pretty lowres, and I couldn't find the photo on their website. But man, it seemed like I could almost make out the name of the ship above the bridge...
After searching with a number of guesses, I finally found the name of the ship carrying home these medics from The Great War. It's the Walter A. Luckenbach.
When I read through its history, I discovered that this ship was built in Seattle, at the Seattle Construction and Dry Dock Company. NOAA's got a great photo of the dry dock in 1912. That pier is now Pier 36 on Seattle's waterfront, local home of the Coast Guard. I lived just up the street from there, less than a mile, for a number of years. The UW Library has another shot looking out over the water a dozen years later.
Moreover, my dad was a boilermaker in Seattle, building ships. By his time, the Ballard Locks were complete, and the Seattle shipyards were all in freshwater. And to bring things full circle, he took the slow boat to and from Europe when he was sent to Germany as a young man in the Army. Not this ship, not this war, but it's still oddly resonant with me.
It looks like they've tagged the photo with the wrong year. The Walter A. Luckenbach was used to transport troops back from January to July, 1909.
Posted 41 months ago.
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When you've found out lots about a picture, can I suggest inviting the owner to add it to the perfectly named "The astonishing power of Flickr" group - www.flickr.com/groups/flickrdiscoveries/ ?
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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whatsthatpicture edited this topic 41 months ago.
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Thank you all for sharing your enthusiasms, passions and research! There is a lot to draw out of this thread, but one I’ll raise now - a point of evangelism for us as users to pursue with Commons institutions - is the provision of citable URLs by the institutions putting their images and other cultural heritage information online.
Every link in lifeasdaddy’s wonderful post on the Hurley image takes you to the page he meant you to go to because those institutions have provided persistent, citable URLs, except the link to the image held by the National Archives of Australia (NAA). If you are not logged into their search system and/or your search session has timed out, then bad luck. If all institutions trode this path then you would find it next to impossible to share your research in the way you’re doing now.
Having run into this problem with citations of NAA holdings many years ago, my colleagues and I contacted them and were given the ‘back door’ way of constructing persistent URLs, based on the search URL. This is not ideal, and I don’t know why the Australian research community puts up with it! What will happen to that web of citation when the NAA decide to change their search system?
I see that this ‘back door’ URL has also been provided to Picture Australia so that they can provide a permanent link to the NAA image (hover over the ‘view image’ link in the Picture Australia citation). Unfortunately, what happens is that once you click on the link it does its job, but resolves itself to an uncitable URL, so the unsuspecting researcher grabs that – the only one provided – and the research chain is broken.
The permanent (for now?) link to the image of Whetter is:
http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?O=PSI2&Number=4746276
which resolves to the uncitable:
naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/PhotoSearchItemDetail.asp?M=0&B=4746276&SE=1
To see what I mean, click on the permanent link, grab the URL it resolves to and paste into a different browser (e.g. into IE if you’ve been using Firefox.
A critical component of research is missing – the ability to cite sources. Need I say more?!
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Helen Morgan edited this topic 41 months ago.
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@whatsthatpicture: I think most of The Commons would need to go in there. Try browsing through the Library of Congress photos in particular! I like the group, though.
@Helen_Morgan: I recently discovered that the shared image system for Washington State institutions has a "citation" button that I need to click to get the static redirect URL for each image. I wish they would just mask the URL in the address bar so that I don't need to remember that to have a useful link! But it's a whole lot easier than finding out about a back door. Here's what I linked to above.
Posted 41 months ago.
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@roketpad - agreed! We were discussing this at work recently - the citation button/link needs to be much more explicit on the page, or even better, as you say, to just be able to grab it as you would most other links.
I've thoroughly enjoyed following your progress on this thread, and you make a good case for institutions providing high res versions of their images - it allows further avenues for research (re. the number plates for example).
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Helen Morgan edited this topic 41 months ago.
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@ Helen Morgan - thank you for pointing out that problem with the link to the young & old Whetter photograph at the National Archives of Australia. Moreover, more thanks for supplying the solution.
I've substituted the link you gave back into my original screed to enable a better flow.
I'd forgotten about that problem of timed out search function at the NAA - and I wouldn't have come up with your solution anyway.
Posted 41 months ago.
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Hello lifeasdaddy, Helen Morgan and everyone else...
Re. permanent, citable links into collection databases... Just a note to say I agree! It is critical from the point of view of researchers but also institutions, that there is a good, easy way to link back to the source.
I can assure you that the National Archives of Australia is working to overcome the difficulty you identify.
We have a short-term solution in mind, which is to provide a linked reference number on every item description page (compiled using www.naa.gov.au/cgi-bin/Search?O=I&Number=x, where x is the barcode).
In the longer term, we're considering changing the search interface so that the URL path would work as a link.
Regards,
Catherine Styles, Managing Editor, Websites, National Archives of Australia
Posted 41 months ago.
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Thank you Ms. Styles - that's kind of you to give us an update and a view of the solution.
Posted 41 months ago.
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When I saw the title I thought it would be easy for a Then&Now photo:
Asakusa Temple at Tokio
Asakusa is a huge tourist destination, I've been there a number of times. With three major buildings in view, and a body of water, it should be easy to find a ton of similar photos, and to triangulate the exact location on a map. (But already I'm thinking wait, where's that water?)
First I do some quick queries on Flickr, and comparing the angles on the buildings I come up with nothing in the first five or ten minutes.
So, next I head to a map site (both Live Maps and Google have good Tokyo maps, Google has English) to get a sense of the environment, using aerial photos.
And it just doesn't work. There's no way to get the pagoda and any of the buildings to line up like this. I know I'm looking at the right place, so what's going on?
In Nagasaki University database I get lucky this time, they have a very similar shot of Asakusa, the same pond, the same three story building. However although it has a descriptive caption, the information isn't helpful to me, and expects me to already understand the contemporary geography.
But now I can hit the search engines armed with some keywords from the Nagasaki site. The building on the left is a gate which used to go by a different name (仁王門). I search for that and pagoda (五重塔) in Japanese, plus the name of the calendar era, Meiji (明治). I'm hoping the gate name is unique enough, and the other two will scope me down.
The first result is perfect, a contemporary photo of the same location at the library of the broadcasting school Open University of Japan. In the notes, the triangulation riddle is solved: the pond was filled in during the late 1880s, and the pagoda was burned down in fire bombing during World War Two. It even explains that the current pagoda was built in a different location.
I continue down the results, finding other creditable references to confirm the basic facts, and finally ending up back on the National Diet Library site (many of my queries end there, like the baseballers). A wonderful photo on NDL shows me the spacial relationship between the buildings and the main shopping street, which remains today.
I was able to pin it to right about here, but now it's an odd spot that no one would ever post a photo to Flickr of (with discernable tags), so I'll have to stick it on my "photo next time I'm in Tokyo" list.
I was also able to narrow the photo date down to before 1887, because of the pond not being filled in yet.
Posted 41 months ago.
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Catherine (NAA), that's excellent to hear! Please let me know when that is the case, and I'll pass it on to the Australian Women's Archives Project and others I know who are currently creating citations into the system.
Cheers,
Helen
(eScholarship Research Centre, The University of Melbourne)
Posted 41 months ago.
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@Helen_Morgan: I'm glad you're enjoying it (otherwise I have no reason to post!). In photo comments I try to stick to information about the photo... here I'm trying to share the thread of excitement in finding the information. Trapac, lifeasdaddy, Jayal, and j_neuberger all seem to have the same itch! Hopefully other folks give it a shot and share how they did it, what worked and didn't. I love reading it too!
@National Archives of Australia: That's great!
(totally unrelated note, I think I'm generating good archive karma... just got a freebie lookup/scan on a hundred year old letter!)
Posted 41 months ago.
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Moral of the story: Check the high res first.
Belem Prison - Mexico (LOC)
If you click through to the super high-res 23meg TIFF on LOC's site, the name on the building is clearly not "Belem Prison". This is "Palacio de Justicia del Ramo Penal". In English it's the Mexican Court of Justice, the pre-1917 version of the Supreme Court.
Why is this labeled Belem Prison?
I certainly can't say for sure. But I didn't look for the Court of Justice text until spending at least a day learning about Mexican history and Belem Prison, and maybe ten minutes trying to make out the name of the building next door. So I can now give some info on the real Belem Prison.
Belem Prison was built in the 17th century as a convent, served as an asylum and by the 1900s was the worst prison in Mexico. It was notorious and often in American newspapers, like an Alcatraz or Ryker's Island packed 20 times capacity and with poor sanitation. It was a diseased pit, sending epidemics into the surrounding community. It was for political prisoners and throw-away crooks - hardcore criminals were sent to the penetentiary Palacio de Lecumberri.
I've got two long-shot guesses at why the Court of Justice is labeled Belem. Both relate to the Mexican Revolution.
The real photo of Belem at LOC shows a massive hole in the wall. A similar shot in Mexico, the Land of Unrest (1913) shows federal troops using the rubble as cover to fire from. Rebel forces entered Mexico City in February, 1913, and a canon blast ripped into Belem Prison. Apparently six thousand criminals ran free, some joining the rebel forces. The first guess is that the Court of Justice was used temporarily to hold recaptured escapees.
The second guess is that it was used when the president of the Court of Justice became President of Mexico for a month on July 15, 1914. Surprisingly Francisco Carbajal doesn't warrant a page on either English or Spanish Wikipedia. But he took an important position in history, holding the office after President Victoriano Huerta lost the war and fled Mexico, and peacefully handing over power to Venustiano Carranza et al. Articles in the New York times spoke glowingly of him from July to August 1914 and ran bio after bio with large photos.
I'm not sure if this building still exists, I couldn't find modern reference to it. The Supreme Court is housed in a new building.
Along the way I stumbled on a couple of interesting false-Belems. The othe prison in Mexico City is now the Mexican national archives, Archivo General de la Nación. An old prison in Belem, Brazil is now the State Museum of Para, Museu do Estado do Pará.
If this interests you, click through to the comments where I have some more details.
Posted 41 months ago.
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In keeping with my current fascination with the Smithsonian's Portraits of Artists set, I came across this photo the other day:
"Henry Ossawa Tanner in his studio" by smithsonian [?]

For some reason, I really wanted to know what the painting on the easel was. Unfortunately, I couldn't find any indication of what it might be using online resources. I did learn that Tanner was a devout Christian and later in his career focused almost entirely on religious subjects, so considering the most typical choices for Biblical scenes, the painting in question looks like either the adoration of the Magi or Christ teaching at the Temple, but I'm still working on finding a way to confirm that.
Not that the search was pointless, of course. For example, I learned that Tanner was the first African-American painter to achieve international notoriety. He studied in Philadelphia with Thomas Eakins, one of the innovators in art education, and became friends there with Robert Henri (one of the founders of the Ashcan School). He wound up moving to Paris in 1891 to escape the racial inequality of the time. His exposure to new artists and new teachers led to his Daniel in the Lion's Den being accepted into the 1896 Paris Salon (he had also shown at the 1895 Salon, but had gotten no notice from it). From there, his notoriety only increased. In 1923, he was made a Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur by the French government and was the first African-American granted full membership in the National Academy of Design. Tanner is also the first African-American painter to be part of the permanent collection of the White House. (In an interesting side note, I found this sketch of his studio elsewhere in the Smithsonian's collections.)
During WWI, Tanner worked with the Red Cross Public Information Department, painting scenes from the front lines.

He also seems to have come from a pretty fascinating family. He was the son of Benjamin Tanner, a prominent bishop and scholar in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church (whose journal is part of the Library of Congress collections). One of his sisters, Dr. Halle Tanner Dillon Johnson, was the first woman to pass the Alabama state medical exam and the first woman doctor at the Tuskegee Institute. Judging from Benjamin's journal, though, he wasn't quite enthusiastic about his growing family early on: Another little girl has been given to me. And for what O Lord? I already have two and really I am so poor that I sometimes wonder how I shall meet my responsibilities. But I know that God is good and He will continue to provide for me and mine.
Another interesting side note: Tanner wound up marrying Jessie Macauley Olssen, the model for his painting, The Annunciation.
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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The Other Pete edited this topic 41 months ago.
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Fascinating! And very timely for MLK Day.
Some day you'll figure out what painting that is. Make space for it on the back burners :)
Originally posted 41 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 41 months ago.
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There have been several books published on Tanner's work. I suspect that a quick glance through any of them would answer the question in an instant. Unfortunately, they're nowhere near me.
Maybe if someone's passing by the Library of Congress? ;-)
Posted 41 months ago.
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Interstate Commerce Com'n - members
You could click through to spoil the surprise.
But I'd like to lead through a drawn-out discovery of this photo's contents.
Pictured are seven men. The Library of Congress' caption is fiarly straight forward, Interstate Commerce Commission members, presumably a body of the US government. No other information is provided by LC, but the names of the seven men are written across the top of the photo.
What can Wikipedia tell us?
Searching for the Interstate Commerce Commission yields basic information about the group. It was formed in 1887 to regulate rail traffic. In 1910 it began regulating telephones as well. Wikipedia says that there were only five members of the commission, but the photo hints that in the 1910s that wasn't the case. I'd hoped for a list of commissioners, but no luck with that.
A second approach is to search for the name of the commission plus each of the names of the commissioners. This yields the full names and short biographies for Judson Clements and James Harlan. Clements died in 1917, giving me one end of the spectrum for dating this photo. Charles A. Prouty is mentioned in an article aboout the Railway Evaluation Act.
That's about as far as Wikipedia gets me on this one. I've got full names for a few men, an end cap for the possible date of the photo, and some basic information about the ICC.
Originally posted 40 months ago.
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Rob Ketcherside edited this topic 40 months ago.
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That is awesome research. I enjoyed your comment on the photo, too.
I wonder, wouldn't any photos from the "Bains News Service" have been used to decorate newspaper stories?
I wonder if there's a way to match the images to the new stories.
Posted 40 months ago.
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At this point I'd love to read a book about news photography from this era.
The Bain finding aid discusses how the photos were gathered from and distributed to papers that were part of the Bain service. But which papers were those? Presumably the New York Times had their own, cheaper source of photos.
I searched a bit for this photo around the indicated date and found nothing. Papers from western states had more stories about the ICC because they were probably more interested on average than New Yorkers on the commission's activities. Some papers ran a portrait of Marble.
I ran across something interesting to me personally. This morning I was looking for information about the National Chamber of Commerce, formed in 1911. The VP for the Pacific Slope (west coast) was a man named Teal from Portland. In one article discussing Marble's nomination, it's stated that Teal was the president's original choice for the commission, but Lane convinced him to appoint Marble instead. Strange to run across the same man twice in one day, in different subject matter!
Posted 40 months ago.
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oh look, the Toronto Star was one of the papers.
www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2163507966/size...
Posted 40 months ago.
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