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Case Study - I. Prevention better than cure – cure being the prevention.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

CARF has for many years concentrated rescue work for street children and at-risk community children through its so-called Street Migration Prevention Programme, where prevention has proved far more effective than cure.

A few months ago, during our registering of children from the close-by favela (shanty), Morro de Macaco (Monkey’s Mound), we discovered the tragic story of former street girl, 37-year old Marcia Aparecida dos Santos, mother of eight children; one deceased and only two still left in her custody; 4 and 5-year old, Fabrício and Guilherme (pictured below).

Enough tears dear brother...!!!

Marcia is an alcoholic and has abused drugs for the last decade, a situation which resulted in her inability to care for all her children, who now live with different fathers and step-mothers. Once married to an alcoholic, Marcia remembers how she would feverishly hunt down and break the bottles of booze hidden by her husband, in her attempts to rid their home of the poison that, although had destroyed her own childhood, in the end got a hold on her and turned her life into a worse hell than before.

Being herself the daughter of an alcoholic single mother, whose tragic life ended at the age of 33, Marcia was left with many traumatic memories at the tender age of 9, and still recalls as if yesterday, the day her mother died in her arms after a total collapse of her internal organs caused from heavy alcohol abuse. That was after years of suffering in the hands of her mother’s many alcoholic friends and partners, who constantly took advantage of the little girl during their inebriate orgies in her home, whilst her drunken mother was totally incapable of protecting her. Marcia says she can hardly remember the day she lost her virginity because she never really understood what was going on. After her mother’s death she would be handed over to an aunt who would beat her all the time, which in the end caused her to flea to the streets where she would spend the next five years of her life as a street girl. At the age of 14 she was picked up by the man who gave her a first child at the age of 15 and caused her to live through the same nightmare that she had done during most of her childhood.

These terrible traumas would eventually lead Marcia to become a slave of the very poison she had for so many years fought to destroy. Before our intervention she was already well on the way to destroying what little she herself judges to be the only things worth living for; 4 and 5-year old Fabrício and Guilherme, the only two sons still in her custody, who if our actions don’t succeed, will be removed from her home and taken into custody by the state, only to be placed in one of the already over-filled children’s homes in Brazil, ...that is if they don’t hit the streets first.

Painful...

Marcia, who was made homeless after her final break-up with the boys’ father, had to once again spend more time living on the streets with her two small sons on the Praça da Sé, in the centre of São Paulo, when she was later rescued by a “friend” who fixed her up with a shack in the shanty of Morro de Macaco (image below), where CARF is now involved with their outreach programme for at-risk kids in that community.

My home is my castle...What's his wish for Christmas?

Our intervention in this case, is aimed at preventing Marcia’s two children from hitting the streets, prevention being better than cure. But at the same time attempting to cure the mother by breaking the cycle of alcoholism she has become a victim of.

Immediately after this case was brought to our attention, an urgent action plan was drawn up to effect preventive measures, relieving the children of the pressures and insecurities they were experiencing in bringing most of their day with an unpredictable, alcoholic mother. Due to them being under school age, we had little to offer such young children at our Hummingbird Arts and Cultural Activity Centre on a daily basis, where the general age group ranges from 7 – 21 years, attending only a limited number of under-sevens in our Capoeira academy.

Taking into consideration the above, the ideal solution for them was undoubtedly a full-time, pre-school, which could fulfill the children’s immediate needs for a more structured daily routine and more positive stimuli in their lives, also one that would at the same time put certain demands on the mother during the process of restructuring her life, which we had also decided to proceed with.
Now pre-school vacancies in public Kindergartens in our region are almost impossible due to the long waiting lists of needy mothers. Our only chance was to pay for a place in a local, private Kindergarten, not a great expense, but one that only the better-off families in our neighbourhood can afford. But within a couple of days, uniforms, shoes and schoolbags were purchased and the boys were safe and sound during eight hours each day, five days a week, with regular meals and structured educational and recreational activities. On Saturdays they spend most of their time at Hummingbird doing Arts and Capoeira.

Hands-up!

This move has already resulted in enormous changes to their lives during these last three months, changes that have since proven invaluable to their internal harmony and development.

Their frequenting a full-time, pre-school facility obviously puts pressures on the mother to follow a set plan regarding the routines connected to her children’s education. Marcia now has a daily obligation to deliver and pick-up her kids at a given time in the morning and afternoon, and must also make sure that they are clean and properly dressed for school. This in turn has forced her to better organize her use of time along with other obligations in connection with a local council rehabilitation programme for adult alcoholics, which she attends somewhat irregular. Nevertheless, she has diminished her abuse of alcohol by almost 60%, which is pretty good progress and has helped considerably to stabilize the living situation with her children. But we certainly have a long way to go and I do hope that members of this group will be able to offer their helping hands along the way.

Inner harmony...

As this was an urgent situation we devised an immediate action plan without having the necessary extra funding to implement it. Due to the well-being of two highly at-risk kids, we decided to just go ahead and resolve the question of funding afterwards. So I think this is an ideal beginner solution to ask our group for support. In time, I’m sure we will need to find solutions to other problems arising from this same case, such as better housing and work opportunities for the mother. Our main aim is to prevent the removal of these children from their home and provide a secure social environment with a fully functional, non-alcoholic mother.

Can you help us?

The following Funding Plan lists our actual expenses today, which I hope you will all make an effort to contribute towards:

Each month in Kindergarten for both children costs: USD$140,00 = = USD$1.680,00
2 sets of School Uniforms and shoes for both costs: USD$150,00 = = USD$ 150,00
2 sets of Capoeira Uniforms for both children costs: USD$50,00 = = = USD$ 50,00
Monthly transport to and from school costs: USD$40,00 = = = = = = = = USD$ 480,00
Nutritional Support for better health costs: USD$20,00 = = = = = = = = = USD$ 240,00
Medical and dentist treatment costs: USD$35,00 = = = = = = = = = = = = USD$ 420,00
TOTAL ANNUAL COST:...........................................................................= = = USD$3.020,00
TOTAL MONTHLY COST:........................................................................= = = USD$ 250,00

To cover these monthly expenses only requires 25 members of this group to contribute with just $10 each month and we will have resolved the financing of this solution. If 300 members contribute with a one-time $10 contribution we will have covered our current annual costs for this case.

CARF has practical online facilities for making PayPal contributions from its Blogs and websites but we have also created a campaign webpage especially for this group. Please use it when contributing towards this case.

Case Study Donations Banner

Members will be informed on this thread about funding progress by the updated progress thermometer below:

Saturday smooch . . . . . . . .

Please feel free to use this thread for any questions or suggestions you may have regarding this case.
Originally posted at 8:50PM, 2 December 2006 PDT (permalink)
carf edited this topic 59 months ago.

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lyricsart  Pro User  says:

If I can't give up an evening out to help... what kind of a person am I?
God bless you for your efforts.
It would be useful to add a direct link to the payment site at the end of each case study so people don't have to hunt through all the other threads and links to donate.
Merry Christmas!
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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Mylens* is a group administrator Mylens*  Pro User  says:

I do agree with lyricsart about the link to the donation page.
Originally posted 67 months ago. (permalink)
Mylens* (a group admin) edited this topic 67 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

@lyricsart,
Thanks so much for the suggestion (and your valued contribution!)
A direct link to our campaign webpage, created especially for this group, will now be included at the bottom of each thread.

I am delighted to have already registered contributions arriving in support of this case and will keep the group informed as we go along.
Thank you so much for your support! - Gregory
Originally posted 67 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 67 months ago.

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Rongzoni is a group administrator Rongzoni  Pro User  says:

Great idea Gregory. I know the flickr community will be pleased to support this through your innovative idea. Thank you for inviting me.
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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toe2000_99 says:

Thank you for the invitation. I have some information for you. I am a member of this group in Holland... www.mian.nl/index.php

Please follow the link and if you think that it can support your organization, maybe I can put you in contact with some people.

Kind regards,

Mariana
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Thank you Helen (Rongzoni)!
I am happy to have you with us in the group.
Thanks for your feedback during its preparation.
Maybe you'd like to be part of our admin team too?
Just visit this link if you're feeling the urge.
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Mariana,
Your information is much appreciated.
As we don't yet have a structured micro finance system, which is a crucial factor for getting support with micro insurances as a next step from this organization, I think we don't qualify. But I shall study the pages in depth for more information.
We have recently begun with internal micro-financing of youth income generation projects in a small way at Hummingbird, which have happily been successful so far, but this is far from an ongoing micro-finance structure, which demands human and financial resources that we don't yet have. These kind of tips are always useful so thanks! - Gregory
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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Mylens* is a group administrator Mylens*  Pro User  says:

Moving story Greg.
We most surely can change its end.
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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Usually Blue  Pro User  says:

Gregory, I'm so glad to see the thermometer is already moving! I know how concerned you are for these little guys and look forward to seeing how your efforts make great changes for them.
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Inner sights...
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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Usually Blue  Pro User  says:

Those eyes are too sad and too old for a 4 year old. I can see why you're working so hard to make a change for Fabricio and his brother.
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Behind the sadness are hidden all the stars in the world, there for the taking if we are willing to help..........

I can see me...

Originally posted 67 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 67 months ago.

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paulo_nuno says:

I love the work you're doing with child's,and it's people loike you that makes this world being a better place.
And i'll certainly contribute on a monthly basis,to help you to help children's.
I''ll check the campaign page.
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

@paulo_nuno,
Thank you for your supporting words Paulo, I think we can all contribute towards positive change, each and every one of us, if we just put our minds and bodies to think and act in more responsible and ethical ways.

For your information, we now have available PayPal monthly subscription buttons on the Changemaker Campaign Page for those who wish to become regular supporting partners of CARF's efforts with children at risk.
The system functions automatically after the first payment is made, so that one month later PayPal will debit you again for the same value, and every following month until you decide to cancel at any time you choose or do not have coverage in your account.

Fixed, regular monthly contributions from individuals are the back-bone of our organization and I am sincerely grateful for each new supporting partner who joins us using this simple, non-bureaucratic and economic system. Thank you! - Gregory
Originally posted 67 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 67 months ago.

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Mylens* is a group administrator Mylens*  Pro User  says:

All this family needs are 25 donors.
Ten dollars a month, each one.
Not much to change a family destiny!
Posted 67 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Then he'd really be smiling, Marília, and I would have less headaches trying to make ends meet!

Oh well, it's Monday morning now; a new day, a new week....., and maybe a new life?

Monday morning...
Originally posted 67 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 67 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Yes! Maybe a new life for both me, my brother and my mother................


Originally posted 67 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 67 months ago.

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leafy  Pro User  says:

Here's a little story that I have found helpful telling mothers like yours:

The Struggle

A man found a cocoon of a moth and took it home so that he could watch the moth come out of the cocoon.

One day a small opening appeared, he sat and watched as the moth struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. It just seemed to be stuck.

Then the man, in his kindness, decided to help the moth, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped a bigger hole. The moth then emerged easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened. In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.

What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the cocoon and the struggle required for the moth to get through the tiny hole was a way of forcing fluid from the body of the moth into its wings so that it would be ready to fly once it achieved its freedom. Freedom and flight would only come after the struggle. By kindly depriving the moth of struggle, he cruelly deprived the moth of health and freedom.

Originally posted 66 months ago. (permalink)
leafy edited this topic 66 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

A most applicable story for this case and one that I will enjoy sharing with Dna. Márcia. Thanks John! - Gregory
Posted 66 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

If we don't succeed now we will be facing this situation later on.
Claudiney and Roney are brothers, today 12 and 13 year olds, who have had to face long-term drugs and alcohol abusive parents since they were born.
Today they are two very disturbed street kids trying to find their way out of misery and re-establish their lives.

Embrace the ones you cherish...!
Originally posted 66 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 66 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Of course I'm hoping that the members of our Changemakers group will sooner or later lend a helping hand by contributing a little each to this dignified cause. It's a solid investment you're making in people's lives and one that we will carry on, - with or without your help. A few extra dollars does make our job much easier though.....

Forget that worthless trip to McDonalds once in a while, they are only destroying the Amazon anyway, just to breed their billions of hamburgers! Get connected! That's a very bad investment, not only for the World, but also for your own health! Invest in a better health for these kids instead!

So far 29 of our members have contributed an average of USD$50,00 each towards the solution we are offering Márcia and little Fabrício and Guilherme, bringing the total up to USD$1450,00 as we move into our first week of March 2007. Some have signed up as a regular monthly supporter, which certainly facilitates stable continuity regarding our financial needs for this case.
You are all wonderful people and I thank you from the bottom of my heart!


If you can't donate towards this case, then maybe you'd like to write Márcia and the children a letter or send them a card, even if Christmas is already over, it's the thought that counts and there's always this coming year to think about.

Yes! A letter writing campaign to Márcia and her two boys. That would bring a lot of joy to someone who never, ever receives a letter in the post, other than from the authorities telling her off or the waterworks threatening to cut off the water supply to her shack if she doesn't pay her bills.

If you'd like to write a few supporting words to Marcia, Fabricio and Guilherme, just pop your letter in an envelope and address it to:

Dna. Marcia Aparecida dos Santos,
c/o ECBF- Espaço Cultural Beija-Flor
Estrada Pedreira Alvarenga 2343
Bairro Eldorado,
09971-340 Diadema - SP.
BRASIL

Just take a closer look at this one for an inspiration!

To a special someone...
Originally posted 66 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 64 months ago.

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chaminaw says:

Hi Gregory,
I just visited Brazil and as a tourist was not really exposed to the hard reality of street life of the Street Kids... although I witnessed some of this in Salvador and in Rio.

I read this case study of Fabrício and Guilherme whilst in Salvador, and it really moved me - so much so that I felt a bit depressed during dinner that day..... especially the bit about Marcia's childhood and her being victimised right from the start.

So I thought that when I get back to the UK, it would bring me much joy to give something to these children and their mother ...

I hope they have a wonderful Xmas full of joy, peace and happiness :-)

And Gregory, thank you for starting this group and encouraging others to give and share ....

( )

Chamina
Posted 66 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Dear Chamina,
Your precious Christmas gifts have arrived and will make their Christmas a most enjoyable one, I'm sure! Thank you so much for caring! - Gregory
Posted 66 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Thanks to the supporting members of this group, Guilherme, Fabrício and Márcia got to feel just a little of that positive Christmas spirit, but a big change in their lives. Our presents to them were the only ones they received.........

There is nothing good...

Thank you so much to those of you who made the extra effort this Christmas! You are truly changemakers!

…and so much good

A big thanks to the shop in Norway that donated a bunch of new sandals for our most needy ones. They quickly found feet to run with....

Lighting the way...
Originally posted 66 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 66 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

A kind and considerate member just contributed USD$200,00 towards this case, bringing the total of Flickr contributions to our first Changemaker Case Study to USD$1040,00. We are now a third of the way of our total needs for their case in 2007 and we are really grateful to everyone who has shown such compassion to these children in 2006 and continue to do so in 2007.

Things are looking up now, brother!
Originally posted 66 months ago. (permalink)
carf edited this topic 65 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

I don’t know what to say...

I don’t know what to say...

...other than thank you for caring!


“I can’t make any promises because I’ve broken so many before. What’s the use of making empty promises? But I’ll try my best to make this coming year a memorable one for both me and my kids. I know this may be my last chance to discover the meaning of dignity. I want so much to walk with my head raised high so that they all look back on me and say: “That was Marcia, who we all thought would never make it. Just look at her now!” I want to feel like the woman that’s inside of me trying to break out. I want to be the mother that my sons expect me to be because they don’t deserve to experience a childhood like mine. I want peace...

Thank you all for helping me to find the right pathway back to life!
I can only do my best...”


- Extracts from my conversations with Marcia Aparecida dos Santos, the mother of Fabrício and Guilherme.
Posted 66 months ago. (permalink)

aubry_francine [deleted] says:

hello, i am impressionned by all answerds... superb, they are a lot generous people, i help also Children from India, Yakoutia, Mauritania and if i can help you with my hands.. and project, write me
soon
francine
Posted 65 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

A Proud warrior...

Proud warriors...

Today, March 8th, is International Women's Day (IWD), the global day connecting all women around the world and inspiring them to achieve their full potential. Women, independent of their sufferings, are often the backbone of many societies and challenge us to be the change we need to see in this tormented world.

Past suffering is something Marcia is learning to live with as her story above will tell you. We are proud to have warriors like Marcia amongst us and we have much to learn from her courageous attitude towards life.

Join IWD, not only today but every day, in celebrating the collective power of women past, present and future.
Posted 64 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

As you can see from our status thermometer, we are already a third of the way and still rising.
Thanks to everyone who is supporting this case!
I shall be posting some new pictures of the kids shortly.
Posted 62 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Ups and downs....

I'm sure life is full of ups and downs for many of us, but luckily we have the structure to sort things out and carry on living our lives as best we can. For kids like Guilherme and Fabrício though, those ups and downs can sometimes become insurmountable and that's when it's good to have someone secure to reach out to and to share one's frustrations......

Don’t ask...

In a home replete of and surrounded by conflict, the task of safeguarding their lives is no easy one. Life in the Brazilian favelas (shanties) is not for the weak of heart or mind, with regular shoot-outs and violent scenes that would make any horror film seem like child's play. Drug trafficking, alcohol abuse and the illicit activities surrounding those scenes are responsible for most of the violence generated in the favelas.

This last month, their favela has hosted many such disturbing scenes and consequently interfered with the continuity of our work with the family. Fabrício and Guilherme have not been as regular as they should have been in attending their pre-schooling activities, mainly due to their mother's incapacity to resolve the many conflicts generated by negative people in her own circle, consequently interfering with the day-to-day lives of her children. Unfortunately, their "ups and downs" are very much aligned with those of their mother.

In our work it is always difficult defining our own limitations, but for obvious reasons we cannot live the lives of all the children we try to help. We must try to guide and council as best we can, those who are responsible for them, be that an alcoholic mother or a drug abusive father. Resolving the lives of those responsible for a child's upbringing is the hardest task in our job and the first step towards safeguarding the lives of the innocent victims of their behaviour.

Hopefully we will surpass this difficult period and be able to continue our work in protecting these two kids from the many threats that could eventually lead them to a tragic life on the streets.
Posted 61 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Happy Birthday to you!

Fabrício turned five on May 17th. and Guilherme will be six on May 20th.
We would like to wish them both a memorable day..................

The first time...
Posted 61 months ago. (permalink)

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L8o is a group administrator L8o  Pro User  says:

Happy Birthday Fabricio and Guilherme !!!!!!!!!!!


Originally posted 61 months ago. (permalink)
L8o (a group admin) edited this topic 61 months ago.

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Usually Blue  Pro User  says:

It was good to see an update on the boys. I appreciate that you were candid about the new difficulties they are having and hope you'll be posting a more encouraging update soon.
Posted 61 months ago. (permalink)

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JucaFii  Pro User  says:

I hope this moment can be surpassed and our friends can stay aligned with their personal evolution and dignity.
Posted 60 months ago. (permalink)

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Rongzoni is a group administrator Rongzoni  Pro User  says:

I am wishing Fabrício and Guilherme the strength and courage to build their lives. In this great world, each of them count as a giant redwood that we need to grow and give off their brilliant life-force! I am sorry I missed their birthday celebration; I hope this wish I send will be still received with joy , however late.
Originally posted 60 months ago. (permalink)
Rongzoni (a group admin) edited this topic 60 months ago.

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

For sure it will, your thoughtful message I will be sure to pass on Helen, thank you!
.......and thank you too dear Juca, for your constant support to this case.
Posted 60 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Our latest financial status shows we have almost reached our target for this Case:



A special thanks to some of our members who recently gave the campaign an extra boost, thus guaranteeing our budget for this year.
I shall be posting an update on the case shortly but am happy to say that the kids are doing fine.
Posted 59 months ago. (permalink)

matkaantytto [deleted] says:

Yes, yes, yes! Prevention is the key. It's what stops nearly all arguments and fights from happening when I teach children.
Thank you for this informative article! : )
Posted 58 months ago. (permalink)

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carf is a group administrator carf  Pro User  says:

Sorry for my delay in getting back to you all with updates about Guilherme, Fabrício and their mother Marcia. It's been an extremely busy year and impossible to follow-up on all our information on the internet.

We eventually reached our target for the budget needed in support of our year of actions to help restore some dignity to this family and I thank you all very much for your kind support.

As you will have understood from my writings above, it is not possible for us to control the lives of at-risk people at every given moment, and there were many moments in Marcia's unstable life that gave us good reason to question her capacity to recuperate her own life so that she could secure the necessary stability in the lives of her two sons, Guilherme and Fabricio.

Although your support secured the day-to-day stability of the boys, with their almost regular participation at the day centre and at Hummingbird, nights and weekends could sometimes become a problem. Marcia's involvement with alcohol would sometimes get out of control due to the instability of her old colleagues, who still live in and around the same community and who would often distract her from her deepest desire to get better. Being the needy woman she is, giving up old alcoholic friends was probably the most difficult part of her efforts to recuperate herself, but a part she was also not very willing to accept.

Due to her having already received two warnings from the children's courts, the boys were removed from her care due to a third breach of the agreement the judge had made with her and the boys were taken into care. Eventually the Judge decided on reuniting Guilherme and Fabrício with their biological father, who until then had very little contact with the boys, but was already responsible for their other brothers and sisters from his earlier relationship with Marcia. It seems his life had since stabilized and he was willing to take on the extra responsibility, at least until Marcia is fully prepared to offer the stability they need.

The boys have now been with their father most of this last year, but as he lives in an entirely different region on the other side of this mega city São Paulo, we have very little chance to follow up on their home situation. That is now in the hands of the local children's courts in their region.

Marcia still comes to visit us at Hummingbird, but often very sentimental about the loss of her responsibilities as a mother, asking for our support and trying to show some interest in recuperating her own life. Marcia still has hopes of getting her boys back, but I'm not sure if the children's Judge will be willing to take that chance as long as they are finding some stability with their father and step-mother.

If I have more news on this case I will keep you informed.

This year in May, the boys will be 7 and 8 years old. That's the age they would have probably hit the streets if things had gone real bad for them, but they haven't yet and I'm sure they won't as long as their situation is under observation.

Once again, I thank all Flickr members who supported this case as our actions were of utmost importance in this vital phase of the boy's lives. I too would have loved to see Marcia recuperate her position as a caring mother, but we all know the menace of adult alcoholism and its power of destruction on the human race.

- Gregory
Posted 41 months ago. (permalink)

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