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What does the sensor record - an unplanned experiment.

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PSJ Picdump  Pro User  says:

I was out walking the dog earlier, and as we were heading home, we got to the top of a Leith Hill. It's about 35 miles south west of the centre of London. I had my 5D MkII and 70-200 f2.8L IS with me. I thought I'd take a couple of shots, since the city was reasonably clear.

Straight out of the camera, the far right image looked like this:
London original

But after a bit of tweaking in Canon DPP, and then merging using Microsoft ICE, I ended up with this:
London

Yes, it's not perfect, but the point is that even if a shot is overexposed, the sensor is still recording a heck of a lot of detail - best view the panorama at full size.
(From the right hand side you can see the Gherkin, the dome of St Pauls, the London Eye, and right in the middle is the BT Tower)
Originally posted at 8:53AM, 14 July 2011 PDT (permalink)
PSJ Picdump edited this topic 11 months ago.

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robbersdog  Pro User  says:

It is surprising how much detail can be recorded. Have a read of this article from Luminous Landscapes:

www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/expose-right.shtml

It gives a good technical explanation of what you're seeing, and why - if you're shooting RAW - you should be looking to push the exposure as far to the right as you can to record as much as you can.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Glenn Shoemake  Pro User  says:

Another good article read about exposing to the right

www.pixelatedimage.com/blog/2009/08/exposure-and-metering/
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Hbie says:

Yes I have read about expose to the right which I usually do but I have read counter arguments against more recently. The problem with the histogram is it based on jpgs and the colours are Red Green and Blue, so if red is blown then it may not show on the histogram, just be careful you do not blow the highlights.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Emteehed  Pro User  says:

That's what highlight recovery is for. Channel clipping. Whether on purpose or accidental.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Hbie says:

HR will only work up to a certain point. Exposure to the right is OK in even lighting or flat lighting but does not work in contrasty situations.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Emteehed  Pro User  says:

"so if red is blown then it may not show on the histogram"


Umm... Didn't I just say HR is for channel clipping? I mean there are several software companies developing HR AND explaining how it works. Through channel clipping which is what you are describing above.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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ccsccs7 says:

@Hbie: On my T2i/550D and in Photoshop as well (I have CS/8), I have the option to view an RGB histogram that shows the individual colors.

Also, technically, JPEG uses the YCbCr color space which uses red and blue axis components and a luminance channel.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Overread2000  Pro User  says:

You can also oft get away with a blown channel without too much trouble provided that the overall luminosity is not blown as well. I encounter it a fair bit with macro work on yellow based subjects which oft have the reds blow out very easily - a bit of double processing to try and restore the yellows generally works very well.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Humberto Teté  Pro User  says:

Have you heard about the UniWB technique? Works like a charm. However, I didn't find many sources at the internet:

www.malch.com/nikon/UniWB.html

Cheers!
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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BoldPuppy says:

... and this is how we learn! Very cool.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Klassen Images (Sarah)  Pro User  says:

Just a quick note, off topic...
Ever tried shooting a panorama using vertical photos instead of horizontal ones? You will need more photos to go across the scene, but you will end up with more data to stitch them together with and it won't be so long and skinny.
Also, if you're shooting in RAW, and you have a lot of dark shadows (foreground) in combination with lots of highlights (sky), you can add some fill light (using adobe camera RAW or lightroom, etc) and recover some of that lost detail in the foreground while still keeping the sky from going completely white.
This technique is how I do most of my panoramas.

conservation  park pano
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Hbie says:

Yes but in Raw you can do a conversion for the sky and then one for the ground and combined them.

Read that UniWB article and he agrees tha the jpg histogram is not very accurate, seems to be for Nikon cameras?
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Adam Wignall says:

^^ I almost always use portrait orientation for pano's
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Humberto Teté  Pro User  says:

Canon's histogram is not very accurate too. I think UniWB works for any camera brand.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Wil C. Fry  Pro User  says:

Klassen Images
Yes, most of my panoramas are done this way.

Note: I don't make panoramas *very* often, but it just makes sense to me to have more information to begin with. :-)
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Klassen Images (Sarah)  Pro User  says:

UniWB just sounds too complicated for me to bother with. Shoot long enough in RAW and you will get used to knowing when you are clipping the highlights, and how much you can push it in post. Combine with editing techniques such as HDR if you want to squeeze out more data.
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Humberto Teté  Pro User  says:

you have a point. I almost never use UniWB, actually, but I like to use it when I have plenty of time to take a picture, in contrasty situations. Anyway, I think it is important to know such a tecnique.

Cheers
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Antoine_K says:

This is why I'm a big fan of the shadow/highlight recovery feature in photoshop. This photo was very foggy and through a crappy airplane window.

AAK_20070626_2782
Posted 11 months ago. (permalink)

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Antoine_K says:

The problem with the histogram is it based on jpgs and the colours are Red Green and Blue, so if red is blown then it may not show on the histogram, just be careful you do not blow the highlights.

The in-camera histogram can be set to RGB or brightness. It's in the menu. It does depend on the in-camera JPG, but that is affected on the in-camera settings. I set my default to the Neutal picture style to get the best indication of blown highlights (for raw images).
Originally posted 11 months ago. (permalink)
Antoine_K edited this topic 11 months ago.

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