WM. PHILLIPS [1825-1911] - ECO-LIVING VISIONS 2012+ / Discuss

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[1855 - c1881] -- William Phillips' Forest Hill years, Sydenham, SE London -- 1st wife Fanny's death [1864] & 2nd wife, Emily [Stace], marriage 1866
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1880s - 1890s -- William Phillips in Ireland with Emily & Millicent Louisa; & Travels in France c.1902-5
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[1855 - c1881] -- William Phillips' Forest Hill years, Sydenham, SE London -- 1st wife Fanny's death [1864] & 2nd wife, Emily [Stace], marriage 1866

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1905 - Changing of the light-bulb, Forest Hill station, London, SE23
HDR Horniman Mosaic2

Top; 1905 - Changing of the street-lamp light-bulb? - Forest Hill Railway station, London, SE23 -- melcir.meri ||
Lower: HDR Horniman Mosaic2 -- Tryppyhead ||


Contents:

EARLIER SECTIONS:

[Overview] -- 1. General Introduction -- Eco-Centenary Festival Plans

[1825 - 1850] -- 2. St Luke's, N. London: Family life -- William's Early Career as Auctioneer
[1851 -- Tour of Italy] -- Meetings with the Italian Unification movement leaders and others
[1852 - 1855] -- Return to London -- Changing life-directions:
From Local Auctioneer to National Coal-Broker -- Marriage


THIS SECTION: -- [1855 - 1881] -- Move to SE London -- 1. Forest Hill, Kent -- Births: Alice [1857], Richard Evelyn [c1858-59]; & Wililam [1860] -- Death of 1st wife, Fanny [Tullett] -- Re-Marriage in 1866 -- 2nd wife, Emily [Stace] -- Birth of 2 Sons: Richard Cobden [1868] & Ernest Arnold [1869], plus daughter, Millicent Louisa [1870] --
Moving On -- 2. Sydenham Rise, Lewisham, Surrey


[1880 -- 1907] William Phillips, JP, LCC, of Eltham - Lewisham, Borough of Greenwich; his home -- Hazelwood, Eltham, Kent


FOLLOWING SECTION:
[1889 - 1911] -- Advancing career -- Irish Years -- Retreat to Menton on the Riviera --
Autobiography -- Final Frontiers -- Death at Brighton



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1871 - Sydenham, The Avenue, Pissarro

1871 - Sydenham, The Avenue


Forest Hill railway station is located in Forest Hill, in the London Borough of Lewisham, on the South Circular Road (A205). It is on the Brighton Main Line, between Honor Oak Park and Sydenham stations.

In the following entries of early 1855, the relevant Wm. Phillips is found to be involved in Shipping, and in a Shipbrokers Benevolent Association. We cannot tell at this juncture, if this is the Wm. Phillips, from Chiswell St., St. Lukes.

1855 -- Court Circular -- A deputation from the Legal Quays and Sufferance Wharfingers had an interview with the Rt. Hon. E. Cardwell on Wednesday at the office of the Board of Trade. The deputation consisted of Mr. William Williams, M.P., Mr. Apsley Pellett, M.P., Messrs. Scovell, Bealey, ... Phillips, William ... -- The Times, Friday, Jan 05, 1855 -- Court and Social

1855 -- SHIPBROKERS' BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION -- The second annual meeting of the members of this association was held yesterday at the Hambro' Coffee-house, Water-lane, Tower-street -- Mr. Wm. Phillips in the chair ... a resolution come to conceding to the widows of members the right of being placed on the funds. -- The Morning Post, London, Friday, January 26, 1855

Thus we see the beginnings of an Old Age Pension, and a Widows Pension, by 1855. William Phillips would later comment on his long interest in fostering Age Pensions. Earlier, we find that William Phillips had become active in Shipping, by 1849:

1849 -- PROTECTION -- GREAT PUBLIC MEETING OF THE AGRICULTURAL, COMMERCIAL, MANUFACTURING, SHIPPING, AND COLONIAL INTERESTS IN THE CITY OF LONDON. ... On the platform were also the following gentlemen: ... Wm. Phillips, Esq. ... --The Standard, London, Wednesday, May 02, 1849.



1855 - Wm PHILLIPS - Fanny Clara TULLET marriage, St Pancras, 20 Sept. 1855

1855 - Wm PHILLIPS - Fanny Clara TULLET marriage, St Pancras, 20 Sept. 1855 -- melcir.meri ||


1855 Sep -- Marriage -- Tullet Fanny Clara -- St Pancras [1b 181]

We have few details of the immediate years after William's marriage, nor do we yet know when the couple moved on from the family home at Artillery Place near Finsbury Square, to the greater greenery and fresher air of Forest-hill. Did they retain the residence of their early marriage days? -- We cannot yet know. The information we have located is mostly from the Census returns, plus Register of BMD, and various Newspaper articles. [We have yet no detail from electoral registers, council rates, or postal directories, etc.]



1856 - Surrey Music Hall
1856 - PHILLIPS - Viscount Ranelagh's Committee Dinner 1869 - Viscount Ranelagh

1856 - PHILLIPS - Viscount Ranelagh's Committe Dinner -- melcir.meri ||


The following advertised fundraiser Dinner at Royal Surrey Gardens may hint that their Committee member, William Phillips had by this time moved to the Surrey vicinity, but this is not definitive.

1856 -- DINNER to the GUARDS on their RETURN from THE CRIMEA COMMITTEE [20 men selected, incl. -- Viscount Ranelagh, 7 New Burlington-street, Lieutenant-Colonel Brownlow Knox, M.P., 23, Wilton-crescent. H. A. Merewether, Esq., Q.C., St. James'-street. Mr. Sebastian Garrard, [R & S. Garrard], 31, Penton-street, Haymarket. Mr. C. Frater (C. Prater & Co], 2, Charing-cross. Mr. A. Salomons [B. Salomons & Sons], Old Change; Mr. Brunaud [Erard & Co.], 8, Great Marlborough-street. Mr. H. Poole, 37, Saville-row. Mr. C. F. Hancock, 39, Bruton-street, New Bond-street. Mr. Wilkinson [Wilkinson & Son], 27, Pall-mall. Mr. P. Graham [Jackson & Graham], 35, Oxford-street. Messrs. Fortnum & Mason. 81, Piccadilly. Mr. William Phillips, 25, Coal Exchange. Mr. P. Firmin [P. Firmin & Sons], 53, Strand, and3, Conduit-street. … -- unspecified date, for Brigade of Guards -- To be held at Royal Surrey Gardens. -- The Times, Wednesday, Aug 06, 1856 -- Classified Advertising

It was thus in the following year that William began to develop his charitable program of actions.

1857 -- William Phillips' Enrols in Charitable Benevolence 101!! -- The following Letters serve to inform history of William's early efforts to provide a fail-safe all-weather system of coal-delivery, as charitable assistance during a very cold London winter.
--


1857 - Wm. PHILLIPS  Problems disbursing Freecoals to London poor

Published in The Morning Chronicle (London), Friday, February 27, 1857.


The following charitable committee once again relates to the Welfare of aged Seamen. While we cannot be certain which Wm. Phillips is so engaged, William has noted in his 1910 Life-summary that he was on the Board of Management of 5 hospitals. Thus the combination of care for aged persons, and a hospital board draws our attention.

1857 -- HOSPITAL FOR MERCHANT SEAMEN -- A public meeting was held in the Egyptian-hall, Mansion-house, yesterday, to take into consideation a proposition for the establishment of an hospital for worn-out merchant seamen, there being, it is stated, upwards of 30,000 sailing out of London alone, for whom there is no provision in their declining years, but the workhouse. According to the prospectus it is proposed tha an hospital be erected for master mariners, mates, and seamen of the mercantile maine, to be placed under the government of the Shipwrecked Mariners' Society, incorporated by Act of Parliament, 13 Vict., with power to build asylums for seamen, and hold land for the purpose; that society having, at a general meeting held on the 29th ultimo, voted L=5,000 in furtherance of the proposition. The hospital is to be built on or near the banks of the Thames, within the port of London, to be called The Royal Hospital for Worn-out and Disabled Merchant Seamen, the term "royal" depending on her Majesty's permission ... The chair was taken by the Right Hon, the Lord Major, who was supported by ... Wm. Phillips, Jos. Payne, &c. ... -- The Morning Post, London, Saturday, July 18, 1857; pg. 4.

Early in his career, William was already combining several business spheres of interest, including Railways, Shipping, and Coal.

1859 -- The Mechanics' magazine and journal of engineering, agricultural ...: Volume 71 - Page 465 -- Full view
William Phillips, Esq., Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Shipping; General Shipowners' Society, &c. George Marshall, Esq., Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register " of Shipping ; General Shipowners' Society, ...

Once more, we find a William Phillips linked to Shipping, here, on behalf of Lloyd's Register of Shipping, and the General Shipowners' Society. Further research is invited.
--

1858 -- REFORM MOVEMENT -- ADJOURNED CONFERENCE OF CHARTIST DELEGATES ... W.A. Phillips, Marylebone, Secretary; ... -- The Morning Chronicle, London, Thursday, February 11, 1858



Middlesex Street
Conway Hall, Red Lion Square, London.Red Lion Square

"Conway Hall, Red Lion Square, London" -- Jim Linwood ||"Red Lion Square" -- currybet || "Middlesex Street", -- aurélien ||


"A SPECULATIVE LOOK AT YE OLDE PHILLIPS LINEAGE" MDDX, LONDON

The following mid-19th Century "Game List" for London, Middlesex and Westminster is genealogically fascinating. Not only does it point to areas of Nature still thriving in the vicinity of London, but through its unique pointer to a Middlesex Phillips lineage, I may be guided to information on the various gentlemen surnamed PHILLIPS listed here. Despite the spelling variations, are these men William's own family members, His father was Richard. His brother [cousin?] was Henry. His grandfather may have been William. -- An extraordinary situation, The other three named gentlemen might all be from William's immediate or near family, his grandfather, father, and brother! Or perhaps they were the heads of local clusters of a long-enduring London Phillips lineage, whose repetitive traditional forenames descend via successive generations. It may be possible to verify the identities of these men via the addresses given here, if compared with the 1861 London Census. [Helpers, please.] If so, a wide extended family relationship may be found to exist between many City area Phillips families -- all descendants of some remote London 'ancestral spirit' great-great-great-grandfather!

At the very least, the following Game List reveals that despite having taken up residence in the South East of London, William remained very much socially linked to his interest in game hunting, whether in the region of his birth area, or at Forest-hill. Clearly, there must have been some suitable great park, where hunting was permitted - under the auspices of a valid Game license Certificate, of course. -- We have yet to learn which suitably large park might be indicated.

1859 -- Advertisements & Notices – Game List. – London, Middlesex, and Westminster. First Publication for 1859. List of PERSONS who have taken out General Game Certificates at 4l. 0s.0d. each, including the Additional Duty of 0 per cent, under the Act of 3 Vict. Cap.7 [Schedule D]. …
Philps, William, 4 Red Lion Square;
Phillipps, Richard, N. Inner Temple;
Phillips, Henry, 44 Middlesex street;
Phillips, William, 25 Coal Exchange;
Phillips, Robert Kemp, 5 Gloucester road;
Philips, Captain Nathaniel G., 7 Eccleston terrace south …
-- The Examiner (London), Saturday, October 8, 1859.
--



Approved Coal Merchant

A local Coal trader's suburban sign, "Approved Coal Merchant" by janeslondon.

--


FURTHER READING -- LORD WARD, RAILWAYS, ETC.

1846 -- Statistics and calculations essentially necessary to persons ... - Page 86
Samuel Salt -- Full view
It was stated by Captain Huish, in is evidence before the railway committee, while explaining why the Grand Junction ... glass and other goods ; and Lord Ward's estate alone produces upwards of l ,000,000 tons of coal and iron annually. ...

1846 -- The Railway register and record of public enterprise for railways, ... - Page 159
Hyde Clarke, Railway portfolio - 1846 - Full view
Among those who are desirous of promoting a railway in that direction there are Lord Lovat, Lord Ward, Sir Duncan Cameron, of Fassfern, Ardgour, Ballachulish, Glennevis, Qlenaladale, Letter Finlay, and Foye TS. ...

1853 --- Reports of cases heard and determined by the lord chancellor, and ...: Volume 1 - Page 752
Great Britain. Court of Chancery, Sir John Peter De Gex, Sir Steuart Macnaghten -- Full view
1852. the Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway LoeiTwaiid Company, Ebenezer Robins. For the trustees of the v. estates of the late Earl of Dudley and for Lord Ward, The Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway Co. John Maughan. ...

1853 -- The Bankers' magazine: Volume 13 - Page 40 -- Full view
The Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway Company was heard. This was a suit by Lord Ward and the trustees of settled estates, of which he was tenant for life, for the specific performance by the defendants of an nlleged contract ...

1854 -- English reports in law and equity: containing reports of cases in ...: Volume 19 - Page 575
Edmund Hatch Bennett, Chauncey Smith, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords -- Full view
Lord Ward v. The Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway Company, 1 November 9, 1852. Vendor and Purchaser — Alleged Payment of Consideration by void Check — Non-Presentation before Bankruptcy of Bankers — Loss. ...

1854 -- Reports from Commissioners, Vol. XXXVIII, Railways, Woods and ... - Page 50 -- Full view
Oxford, Worcester, .and Wolverhampton Railway. I am also directed to request that you will bring to the attention ... At the level crossing of Lord Ward's Pensnett tramway, I found that the written regulations which have been issued ...

1859 -- GENERAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE OF THE RAILWAY AND CANAL ... - Page 243 -- Full view
The new works which it is proposed by this Bill to enable the Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway Company to make ... to connect their authorized Kingswinford Branch Railway with the ironworks of Lord Ward and of other persons, ...

1868 -- Black's guide to England and Wales - Page 154
Black, (Adam and Charles) publishers, Edinburgh -- 544 pages - Full view
Near Stourbridge also, but in Staffordshire, are Himley Hall, the seat of Lord Ward, and Enville Hall, the seat of the Earl of Stamford ... Hales Owen is 1\ miles from Birmingham. LXX LONDON TO GLOUCESTER AND CHELTENHAM (by Railway), ...

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1856 - Wm. phillips' Opera star friend, Therese Titiens

1856 - Wm. phillips' Opera star friend, Therese Titiens -- melcir.meri ||


William loved to attend the Opera, and through his long friendships with the Conductor of the Royal Italian Opera, Enrico Francesco Modesto Bevignani [1841 - 1903], of Covent Garden, London, and also with the celebrated Hungarian-born Opera star, Therese Titiens [d.1877], he and his wife, Fanny before her illness prevented such distant socializing, must have enjoyed some fabulous operatic performances, and in great comfort. The couple were dearly indulged by Mme. Titiens, and given the exclusive pleasure of her prestigious and private Opera Box. Mlle. Titiens had graciously insisted upon vacating her exclusively appointed Box, one night a week to William, amid her intriguing aside, that this was her gift, for ''what he did for Italy''!

Privately, perhaps this was Mlle. Therese Tietjens' cryptic mode of thanking William for his kindly matchmaking role in bringing together in social contact, her neice, Maria J. N. Kruls, a vivacious young soprano, with Covent Garden's renowned Italian Opera Conductor, Enrico Bevignani, who by then was also William's good friend. When this couple eventually married in the late 1860s, naturally William was invited to attend the wedding, as Enrico's best man.

Some interesting cross-links have also been discerned between William Phillips and the family of W. R. Dickinson, who himself has elsewhere here been quoted, for his deep appreciation of WP's long but successful 1890s campaign to establish regular weekend summertime Municipal Band concerts in London's Parks.

A second interesting crosslink relates to Lord Ward, and his intriguiing connections to the Opera in London, in the period 1858-60. Ward it should be recalled, was the leading British collier, through whom in the early 1850s, William Phillips became well- established, as Manager to Lord Ward's Oxford Worcester & Wolverhampton Railway's Coal distribution system.

Thus we are alerted to the likelihood that the young William had been invited to join Lord Ward's own Opera entourage, and thus had ample occassion to socialise with the renowned Italian conductor, Enrico Bevignani, and also with London's darling of Covent Garden, the Hungarian-born Opera star, Mlle. Therese Tetjiens, in this eventuality, both of whom becoming William's close personal friends. Similarly, it was likely by similar invitation that he met W. R. Dickinson, whose son would later marry another of the operatic Kruls sisters.

We note with interest the following published work, which discusses Lord Ward's financial support for the Opera, between 1858-60, the very same period in which WP was actively establishing himself in his newly-wedded homelife at Forest Hill, and in his ever-growing coal-brokerage business.:

1858-1860/ 2007 -- Fashionable acts: opera and elite culture in London, 1780-1880 - Page 163
Jennifer Hall-Witt, 390 pages
Lumley's financial difficulties led one of the box proprietors, Lord Ward, to become the new proprietor. ... and then from 1858 through 1860 he managed Smith's Italian opera season at Drury Lane. Like his predecessors, ... [Preview]

By 1861, Mlle. Titiens had already sat for several portrait paintings, plus a sculpture. An unexpected revelation, among her Opera reviews, was a court report: MLLE. TITIENS AND HER BUST -- ROMOLI V. TITIENS -- We learn that Signor Romoli, a sculptor, of Camden-Town, had created a bust which Mlle. Titiens did not care for. She also had a painted portrait of herself [artist not named]. and had also been portrayed in various studio photographs, from which numerous prints were made. -- YESTERDAY'S LAW, POLICE, ETC -- COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. -- Reynolds's Newspaper, London, Sunday, June 16, 1861 -- News

Much of the mystique of the friendship between the operatic TT and inspired coal broker WP, may relate to their shared fascination for the progress of the Italian Democracy movement, and its charismatic leaders. Thus the following brief information [see below], were it brought to the attention of WP, would be sure to arouse his interest. He would assuredly seek to follow this up, to seek an occasion to discuss, in person with Mlle. Tietjens, the brief details which appeared in the Manchester Times. Perhaps that conversational news tidbit was indeed forwarded to William, by a colleague or friend in the Manchester catchment, who knew of William's recent Italian adventures, and of his personal meeting, c.1849-50, with Cavour's agent, in Italy. [Such a thoughtful friend might have been John Bright, the well-disposed Lancashire social reformer, a mentor to William. -- However, any such sharing of information via a social contact of William's is purely speculative, and yet to be confirmed.]

1861 -- Art and Literary Gossip -- "Mlle. Tietjens is in the possession of a beautiful portrait of Count Cavour, who, about a year ago, made her a present of it, and wrote under it with his own hand, "To the most beautiful voice in Europe, Count Cavour." -- Literary Gazette -- Manchester Times, Manchester, Saturday, November 2, 1861 -- Arts & Entertainment
--


FURTHER READING -- OPERA, LORD WARD, KRULS, TIETJENS, BEVIGNANI, DICKINSON, ETC.

1853 -- The Musical world: Volume 31 - Page 203 -- Full view
The Covent-Gardenites were rampant; bets were made on either side, odds given and taken ; the doors of Nugent and ... In the same great paper where the blow was given came the parry to ward off its effects — "Lord "Ward's parry," as ...

1863 -- The Earl of Dudley, Mr. Lumley, and Her Majesty's Theatre: a ... - Page 13
Benjamin Lumley -- 31 pages - Full view
It is true in this I have had a double motive— gratitude to Lord Ward, and a natural desire to improve a property which ... and we have, in addition, the prestige and novelty of the first year's Opera at Covent Garden to contend with. ...

1864 -- Reminiscences of the opera - Page 444
Benjamin Lumley -- 448 pages
The opening of the new Italian Opera-house in Covent Garden unquestionably offered formidable obstacles to the temporary prosperity ... Lord Ward, in whose hands now lay, for good or for evil, the determination of the destinies of the ...

1864 -- The Musical world: Volume 42 - Page 485 -- Full view
Mlle. Therese Tietjens -- A magnificent diamond bracelet, and pair of diamond earrings, ... Adamson, Mrs. Dickenson, Mrs. John Hall, Mrs. Hope, Mrs. William Lyon, Mrs. Schwabe, Mrs. Wheeler, Major Blake, Mr. Edward Bligh, ... Charles Perrlng, Mr. H. Petre, Captain Peyton, Mr. R. Phillips, Mr. Maurice Posno, Mr. R. Ruthven Pym, ...

1866 -- London Society an illustrated magazine of light and amusing ... - Page 547 -- Full view
... —A FORLORN OPERA-HOUSE — MADAME BOSIO THE YEAR OF THE WAR — COVENT GARDEN THEATRE BURNT DOWN — LORD WARD'S PROJECTS ... TN 1848 Covent Garden Theatie A was taken by Mr. Delafield, a young man whe had recently attained his majority, ...

1867 -- The Musical world: Volume 45 - Page i -- Full view
About the Grand Opera, 443. Academy, The, des Beaux Arts, 491. Accouchement of the Countess of Dudley, 355. A Concert on Mount St. Bernard, 609. ... Bevignani, Testimonial to, 537. Birmingham Festival, 20, 104, 542, 582, 592, 619, 653. ...

1870 -- Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: or, A ramble from Haymarket ... - Page 138
Henry Benjamin Wheatley -- 405 pages - Full view
The house was closed during 1853, and not re-opened till 1856, after Covent Garden Theatre was burnt down. Lord Ward (now Earl Dudley) bought up the various encumbrances, and at this time had acquired a larger interest in the theatre ...

1877 -- Dwight's journal of music: Volumes 35-36
John Sullivan Dwight
"Lord Ward would object ; a smaller trapdoor would have to do." " No, it would not do," and so what was necessary was ... When Therese Tietjens first stepped upon the stage — by her whole attitude, the woman's physique borne down by the ...

1877 -- Dwight's journal of music: Volumes 35-36
John Sullivan Dwight - 1877
Before Mr. Francis H. Fowler's architectural design for the New National Opera House, projected by Mr. Mapleson, ... Tietjens was accompanied by her niece, Miss Kruls; and there were also present Mr. Mapleson, Mr. Fowler, ...

1885 -- The Law times: Volume 80
... or Mayers) of the other port, relating to a Policy in the Edinburgh Life Assurance Company on the life of Madame Augusta Theresa Kruls. MARKBY, WILDE, and B0RRA, 9, New-square, Lincoln's-inn, London, WC IVERPOOL TYPE-WRITING OFFICE , ...

1889 -- Musical times: Volume 30
JSTOR (Organization)
Madame Maria Bevignani, wife of the much esteemed Conductor, Signor Bevignani, died on the 9th ult., at Sestri Ponente, Liguria, ... She was very popular in musical society, and her box at the opera, when her husband was Conductor at Covent Garden Theatre, was always a pleasant rendezvous. She, with her sister, Augusta Kruls, now Mrs. Dickinson, were the nieces of the late prima donna Teresa Titiens. ...

1908 -- The true story of my life: an autobiography
Alice Mangold Diehl -- 347 pages
Madame Kruls, her distinguished sister's companion and housekeeper, a blue-eyed, bright-faced matron (mother of the two ... Of the two girls, Augusta and Marie, Augusta was the gayer, wittier, and prettier ; but Marie (afterwards Madame ...

1963 -- The Collector: a monthly magazine for autograph and historical ...: Volume 76, Issues 11-12
Walter Romeyn Benjamin - 1963 - Snippet view
Ct., ALS; Tietjens, Therese, Dramatic soprano, Sig.; Toucey, Isaac, Secty Navy, Sig.; Tosti, F. Paolo, dist. ... Opera singer, Sig. & role; Walker, James J., Mayor NYC, Pencil sig.; Wanamaker, Postmaster Gen.. Sig.; Ward, Mrs. Humphry, ...

1966 -- The Mapleson memoirs: the career of an operatic impresario, 1858-1888
James Henry Mapleson, Harold D. Rosenthal - 1966 - 346 pages I hastened down at once, accompanied by Bevignani, only to find impassable barriers of soldiers and populace, ... Lane for Italian Opera. 1 The conductor who shared duties with Arditi. He was married to Maria Kruls, a niece of Tietjens. ...

1856/ 1995 -- Prima donna: a history
Rupert Christiansen -- 335 pages
Lumley had handed over the lease to Lord Ward for safe-keeping, and Ward assigned Lumley a sub-lease in 1856 to allow a ... Despite the new popularity of Verdi, the pretty Marietta Piccolomini and the magnificent Therese Tietjens, ...

1868-70/ 2007 -- Fashionable acts: opera and elite culture in London, 1780-1880 - Page 163
Jennifer Hall-Witt -- 390 pages -- Preview
Lumley's financial difficulties led one of the box proprietors, Lord Ward, to become the new proprietor. ... After offering a season of opera at Drury Lane in 1868, Mapleson ran Covent Garden jointly with Gye in 1869 and 1870 and ...


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Havelock House, Honor Oak Road, Forest HillHonor Oak Road, Forest Hill

Havelock House, Honor Oak Road, Forest Hill -- Steve Grindlay || Honor Oak Road, Forest Hill -- Steve Grindlay ||


1857 -- According to the Parish of Lewisham Ratebooks, by 1857 William and family dwelt at a property owned by David Bishop -- Chusan Cottage, 53 London Road, Honour Oak, in Forest Hill. According to an as yet undisclosed source, this cottage has also been said to be the residence of one Samuel Phillips. -- If so, any possible family relationship is yet to be researched. This Samuel may have died in 1860.

Deaths Dec 1860 -- Phillips Samuel Camberwell 1d 320
--

Another source apparently suggests that in Forest Hill records of 1858, William Phillips and his family were found to be residing at Havelock House, Honor Oak Road.
--

BIRTHS/DEATHS: FANNY CLARA [TULLET]'S CHILDREN:

We have a very limited knowledge of William Phillip's children. By his first wife, Fanny Clara [Tullet], William had 2 sons and one daughter:

1857 -- Phillips -- Alice ---------------- Mar 1857 – Forest Hill -- Lewisham [1d 711]
1859 -- Phillips -- Richard Evelyn -- Jun 1859 -- Forest Hill -- Lewisham [1d 687]
1959 -- Richard Evelyn ---------------- Death Jul 1859 -- Infant [3 mos.]
1860 -- Phillips -- William Peel ----- Dec 1860 -- Forest Hill -- Lewisham [1d 719]

The firstborn son of William and Fanny of Forest Hill was Richard Evelyn, who sadly died just 3 months later. Given Fanny Clara's delicate health, prior to giving birth, the couple may have sought the support of Fanny's relatives, to help deliver and care for this first son, who sadly died in infancy.

1859 - Births -- PHILLIPS -- On the 9th, at Forest-Hill, Kent, the wife of Mr. William Phillips, of a son. -- The Morning Post London, Wednesday, April 13, 1859; pg. 8

1859 – DIED. PHILLIPS—On the 12th inst., of sunstroke, Richard Evelyn, infant son of William Philips, of the Coal Exchange, City, and Forest-hill, Kent. -- The Era , London -- Sunday, July 17, 1859.

In 1860, a second son was born to William and Fanny Clara at Forest-hill.

1860 -- Births -- PHILLIPS -- On the 1st inst., at Forest-Hill, Kent, the wife of Mr. William Phillips of the Coal Exchange, of a son. -- The Standard, London, Tuesday, November 06, 1860; pg. 7.
--
Another intriguing item, which has caught our attention, is what appears to be the combined effort by William, with his brothers, James, and George, and perhaps some other relative, to endorse and financially support, an enterprise which may have been initiated by the Society of Arts. We cannot yet tell whether the Phillips group were the instruments of inauguration of the enterprise, or if they served, together with other financial guarantors, to help initiate Britain's entry into this burgeoning arena of International Exhibitions, in 1862. In either role, they clearly assisted to provide an expansive contribution to national social advancement, which is most worthy of wider investigation, for such a considerable societal transformative investment in the wider social life of Great Britain, through the cultural and economic participation with other leading nations' in the emerging democratic reform movements of the era.

1861 -- INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF 1862-- The Society of Arts give notice that the Guarantee Deed lies for signature at the Society's House, Adelphi. ... List of Guarantors: ...
PHILLIPS, Wm. [W Phillips and J. Phillips] -- £500 ...
PHILLIPS, George [W. P. & J. Phillips -- £500.
PHILLIPS, Mark -- £100 ... -- The Times, Monday, Mar 25, 1861; pg. 8 -- Classified Advertising
--

We find the Phillips family stationed at a residence in Forest-hill at the 1861 Census. It is not yet fully sure if Schedule No. 64 was in fact, Havelock House, Honor Oak Road, but this may be verifiable elsewhere, eg. if tenancy records or property deeds can be traced.

1861 CENSUS -- [Schedule No. 64] Forest Hill, Sydenham, Lewisham Christ Church Forest Hill
William Phillips ---- Head 33 Coal and Iron Merchant St. Lukes Mddx
Fanny C. Phillips -- Wife 24 St. Pancras Middlesex
Alice Phillips -------- Daur 4 Lewisham Kent
William P Phillips - Son 6 mos. Lewisham Kent
Emily Green -------- S-I-L, Mar. 28 Miller’s wife St Pancras, Mddx -- [NB - Emily Tullet, Fanny Clara's elder sister]
John Hutchings --- Serv Mar 36 Gardener Graffham Yorkshire
Jane Hutchings --- Serv …. 35 Cook Commercial Road, Mddx
Sarah Perkett ------ Serv Unm 21 Housemaid St Lukes Old St Mddx
Maria Dodson ----- Serv Unm 24 Nurse Greenwich Kent

According to an historian at Lewisham, the family resided in Honor Oak Road, at the 1861 CENSUS. -- Two historians of the area, counting census houses, believe this address, logically must be Havelock House.

We note the presence of both the Nurse, Maria Dodson of Greenwich, plus Fanny Clara's older married sister, Emily, from St. Pancras, at this time in residece, in the Phillips' home. This suggests that Fanny had become by then, most unwell, and was possibly unable to fully care for her small daughter, and six months old infant son, without significant assistance.
--

1861 -- We are unable yet to identify the rightful parents of the following male birth. Given that William appears to have been spending considerable effort in building a political campaign in the Marylebone area, at this time, he and his family may have returned to this familiar area of his youth, and have taken up quarters, perhaps as temporary residence, or pied-a-terre, to fulfill the requirements of his campaign for election there.

We cannot yet identify with any certainty the parents of the following birth. However, if William's wife, Fanny did give birth to another infant in October, she would have been carrying this child during the time of the Census, so may have by then have already been in need of extra assistance with the other young children in her household.:

1861 -- BIRTHS – PHILLIPS – Oct 4, at Marylebone-street, Regent-Street, the wife of Mr. W. Phillips, of a son. -- Daily News (London), Tuesday, October 8, 1861.

Was there a Maternity hospital in the Marylebone Street area in 1861? Alternatively, this birth may not be to William of St. Luke's family.

The Marylebone reference is consistent with several other entries, all of which tend to verify that a Phillips family had residential connections there. We are aware of the extremely confusing presence in the vicinity of Marylebone, of another Wm. Phillips, who for many years, led a virtually parallel life to that of the William Phillips born in Finsbury. It is often difficult to tell them apart, and to be sure that our entries fully relate to the individual of our study, and not to the other William Phillips.

The rather amazingly similar second William Phillips of London, may have been a barrister or solicitor, and his extraordinary presence in this area offers a plausible explanation for the variant spelling of personal names, eg. William Page Phillips versus William Peel Phillips. We recognise that both William Phillips, Sr. had sons of very similar age, with many interests in common. We naturally deduce William Page Thomas Phillips to be father of William Page Phillips. However, William Phillips of St. Lukes, father of William Peel Phillips, either had no middle name, or chose not to use it.

The following announcement reveals the address of a Wm. P. Phillips, in 1858, and the birth of a daughter.:

1858 -- Births -- PHILLIPS -- On the 13th inst., at 9 Albion-road, Hampstead, the wife of Wm. P. Phillips, Esq., of a daughter. -- The Morning Post, London, Wednesday, October 20, 1858, pg. 8.

Thus, with two fathers and two sons of similar names and ages, is it credible that both William Phillips Sr., should alike show concern for Lancashire distress, plus be both politically active within a single geographic area, during the same historic era? -- While statistically unlikely, I suggest that such was precisely the case.

To compound the problem, the second Wm. Phillips later moved out from the central London area, and took up residence in the Ipswich area, which caused me to believe for some time, that Wm. of my biographical study had moved to be nearer his daughter, Alice, at Ipswich!!

Given that the link to Marylebone Street appears in two different references, ie. the birth of a son to a Mrs. Wm. Phillips, in October 1861, plus in the Lancashire Distress subscriptions of late 1862 and early 1863, each seems to mutually authenticate the other, suggesting that both may belong to our William. But of this we have no cetainty. Was the Marylebone residence William's earliest marital domicile of 1855, to which the couple periodically returned. Or was it a new address acquired to fulfill the electoral requirements to enable him to run for Municipal or political office there? -- The precise location, duration and purpose of the address remains unknown. It would become especially significant, if this building survives today, as it may be a suitable site for which an English Heritage or Local History residential plaque may be sought to be installed, for William Phillips.

The Sydenham Street Directory of 1869 lists William Phillips, Esq., at No. 1, Sydenham Rise.

None of the known houses in Forest Hill in which WP resided have survived. But we have yet to gather the full history of this period in his life. Havelock House was one of a pair of Georgian villas, on what is currently open space in front of a modern block of flats. Fortunately, it can be glimpsed in some old photos of these homes which have survived. In the above image are two villas on the left. WP's house is the further of the two, somewhat obscured by a tree, although the ground-floor bow window is visible.
--

By 1862, in his business evolution, William had now added iron to his coal brokerage, as seen in the following advertisement.:

1862 -- TO CONSUMERS of first-class IRON. -- Orders for the Earl of DUDLEY's ROUND-OAK IRON may be forwarded to WILLIAM PHILLIPS, 25, Coal Exchange, London, consignee. -- The Times, Friday, Feb 07, 1862

1864 -- Periodical Sale (established 1843.) appointed to take place the first ... -- The Times, Monday, Mar 21, 1864 -- Property

1867 -- THE NATIONAL REFORM FETE AND BANQUET .to CELEBRATE the PASSING of the REFORM BILL of 1867, will take place at the CRYSTAL PALACE, on Monday, Sept. 30. One Shilling Day. Tickets for the Banquet .. The following gentlemen have, up to this date, placed their names on the Honourary Committee: ... W. Phillips, Esq., Sydenham. ... -- Advertisements & Notices. -- Daily News, London, Saturday, September 14, 1867

1869 -- List of Brokers of the City of London -- … Phillips, William, 2, Royal Exchange-buildings. ... -- The Times, Saturday, Jan 02, 1869;-- Classified Advertising

1869/ 1886 -- Journals of the House of Lords: Volume 118 -- Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords -- Snippet view
ENDOWED SCHOOLS ACT, 1869, AND AMENDING ACTS: Scheme for the management of the Grammar School founded by Thomas Alleyne at Uttoxeter, and the endowment under the gift of William Phillips for the use and benefit of, and for settling ...


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Between March 1881 and 1885, a partnership appeared, but it is not yet known if the partner was William Phillips or his son, Richard C. Phillips, nor who Mr. Lamont might be. He may have been the Lamont, merchant, earlier owed a large sum by Mr. Frederick James Buckland, in a case before the court in 1845. -- The Times, Wednesday, Jun 18, 1845 -- Law.

Perhaps this was also the W. Lamont, potato merchant of Glasgow, brought under Scottish Sequestration, in 1865, as per The Times, Saturday, Jun 24, 1865 -- From the LONDON GAZETTE, Friday, June 23. -- Official Appointments and Notices

1881 -- PHILLIPS & LAMONT, COAL FACTORS AND BROKERS SINCE 1851. -- The Times, Thursday, Mar 24, 1881 -- Classified Advertising.

1882 -- Phillips & Lamont – Coal Factors, Coal Exchange, EC, since 1851. -- The Times, Saturday, Aug 26, 1882 -- Classified Advertising.

The partnership was eventually dissolved.:

1885 -- PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED -- PHILLIPS AND LAMONT, COAL EXCHANGE, CITY, COAL MERCHANTS.
-- The Times, Saturday, Jul 04, 1885 -- Official Appointments and Notices.

We have yet to determine if the Miss Phillips and sister of the news item below could refer to William Philips' daughters, Alice and Millicent, as by this time both daughters had married. Alice, however, had a prior charitable association with a London hospital for children.

1904 -- NORTH-EASTERN HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN -- ... also present the Bishop of Islington, Miss Phillips, who with her sister founded the hospital ... -- The Times, Thursday, Jul 14, 1904 -- News.

1855-1900/ 1988-- Reforming London: the London government problem, 1855-1900‎, Page 71, by John Davis, 303 pages
"Undeterred, Lloyd and William Phillips, coal factor and Radical adventurer from Eltham, who had previously
belonged to Deal's MMA, circularized the thirty ... '



FURTHER READING:

1859 -- The Mechanics' magazine and journal of engineering, agricultural ... - Page 17
William Phillips, Esq., Member of the Committee of "Lloyd's Register" of Snipping; General Shipowners' Society, &c. Georgo Marshall, Esq., Member of the Committee of .... Coal Department, Great Northern Railway Station, King's- cross, ... [Full view]

Business Law - Page 194
Keith Abbott, Norman Pendlebury, Kevin Wardman - 2007 - 698 pages
... 564 British Airways Ltd v Moore & Botterill (2000) 545 British Coal Corporation v Smith (1996) 538 British Crane ... 209 British Railways Board v Pickin (1974) 644 British Syphon Company Ltd v Homewood (1956)516 British Transport ... [Preview]

Changing perspectives in the history of science: essays in honour ...
Joseph Needham, Mikuláš Teich, Robert Maxwell ... - 1973 - 490 pages
That coal-mines should be in this predicament and that exact plans should be preserved of all the excavations and of all the ... 66 William Phillips, op. cit., pp. 142-3. M John Taylor, 'Economy of Mining', p. 47. See Note 37 above. ...

. "The Monthly (alphabetical) record of births, deaths, & marriages (and ...‎ , n.d.
John Thomas Tullet, Esq., of Camden-road Villas. [This work's content is restricted]

. William Chimmo, "Bed of the Atlantic; from one sounding of 12,000 feet deep in the Atlantic Ocean, in lat. 47 north, long. 23 west, are taken upwards of one hundred (microscopic drawings of) minute organisms", [after 1869], BY WILLIAM CHIMMO, COMMANDER ROYAL NAVY; FELLOW OF THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL, ASTRONOMICAL, AND METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETIES OF LONDON ...
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS
1 THOMAS WATSON, Esq., W.S., Gedinne, Belgium 1 Lieut. ... 1 HUGH COWAN, Esq., Belmont, Paisley, Scotland . 1
JOHN T. TULLET, Esq., 260, Camden-road . ....

www.archive.org/stream/bedofatlanticfro00chimrich/bedofat...

Single copies of the above were forwarded to specific individuals, listed in the work, among whom John T. Tullet, Esq., 260, Camden-road, was included.

Mrs. J. GRAHAM, Drums, Renfrewshire . . 1
HUGH COWAN, Esq., Belmont, Paisley, Scotland . 1
JOHN T. TULLET, Esq., 260, Camden-road . . 1
H. F. AUSTIN, Esq., Weymouth Club . . .1

. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales, Great Britain. Courts, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, Great Britain. Privy Council, "The Weekly notes" , 1872,‎ Page 313
" ... Tullet, Jno T., Camden-rd, Camden Town, ... ".

The Law times: Volume 77
1884
.... Tullet (Fanny), 260, Camden-road. widow . Nov. 22;


Victorian London - Publications - Social Investigation/ Journalism: About London, J. Ewing Ritchie, LONDON, WILLIAM TINSLEY, 314, STRAND, 1860 - Ch. 3 - About Coal

Peter Cunningham, Hand-Book of London, 1850 --
"COAL EXCHANGE, in LOWER THAMES STREET, nearly opposite Billingsgate, established pursuant to 47 Geo. III, cap.68. The first stone of the present building was laid Dec. 14th, 1847, and building opened by Prince Albert, in person, Oct. 30th, 1849. In making the foundations a Roman hypocaust was laid open, perhaps the most interesting of the many Roman remains discovered in London. It has been arched over, and is still visible. The interior decorations of the Exchange are by F. Sang, and are both appropriate and instructive, representing the various species of ferns, palms and other plants found fossilised amid strata of the coal foundation; the principal collieries and mouths of the shafts; portraits of men who have rendered service to the trade; colliers' tackle, implements &c. The floor is laid in the form of the mariner's compass, and consists of upwards of 40,000 pieces of wood. The black oak portions were taken from the bed of the Tyne, and the mulberry wood introduced as the blade of the dagger in the City shield was taken from a tree said to have been planted by Peter the Great when working in this country as a shipwright. 20,000 seamen are, it is said, employed in the carrying department alone of the London Coal Trade."
---

* For those interested in more information about the LONDON COAL EXCHANGE -- see
1. The National Archive -- Corporate Details -- London Coal Exchange -- GB/NNAF/C185980 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/B33888) -- Archival Information Historical information Location of Related Collections -- Scope 1696-1962: records
Repository Corporation of London Record Office: City of London
Record Reference CLA/073 link to online catalogue

2. London Metropolitan Archives - COAL EXCHANGE AND MARKET
IDENTITY STATEMENT
Reference code(s): CLA/073 - Held at: London Metropolitan Archives
Title: COAL EXCHANGE AND MARKET
Date(s): 1696-1962
Level of description: Collection
Extent: 2.5 linear metres
Name of creator(s): Corporation of London
CONTEXT
Administrative/Biographical history: The Corporation of London had exercised the right to charge duties on coal entering the City since medieval times. Coal duties were charged to raise money for particular projects, such as the rebuilding of the City after the Great Fire in 1666. A new Coal Exchange and Market was constructed on Lower Thames Street, close to Billingsgate Market. The building was opened by Prince Albert in 1849. A Roman hypocaust was found during construction and preserved in the basement of the building. The market was designed by James Bunning, City Architect, in the form of a rotunda, with interior galleries and an iron framework. The decoration of the market was well-known, including murals showing some of the flowers and fossils found in coal formations.

The building included offices for coal factors and others connected with the trade including the Corporation of London officers, who entered all ships bringing coal into the port of London, and collected the City dues on all coal brought within certain limits. The money collected by this tax was usually employed for metropolitan improvements. The Exchange was the property of the Corporation of London, and an open market was held there three days a week, on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

CONTENT
Scope and content/abstract: Records of the Coal Exchange and Market, 1696-1962, including papers of the Clerk of the market, Mayor's Court verdicts regarding the market, rentals and tenancy agreements, financial accounts of the Coal Market and Coal Market Fund, photographs, pamphlets and histories of the market.
ACCESS AND USE
Language/scripts of material: English
System of arrangement: In sections according to catalogue.
Conditions governing access: Available for general access.
Conditions governing reproduction: Copyright: City of London
Physical characteristics: Fit
Finding aids: Please see online catalogues at: search.lma.gov.uk/OPAC_LMA/login.html

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:
Accruals:
Archival history:
Immediate source of acquisition:
Corporation of London Records Office.
ALLIED MATERIALS
Existence and location of originals:
Existence and location of copies:
Related material:
For Corporation of London records relating to Markets see: CLA/009: Markets, CLA/010: Billingsgate Market, CLA/011: Leadenhall Market, CLA/012: Foreign Cattle Market, Deptford, CLA/013: Spitalfields market, CLA/014: Newgate Market, CLA/015: Metropolitan Cattle Market, CLA/016: Smithfield Market, CLA/017: London Central Markets, Smithfield, CLA/073: Coal Exchange and Market, COL/CC/BLM: Court of Common Council Billingsgate and Leadenhall Markets Committee, COL/CC/CEM: Court of Common Council Central Markets Committee, COL/CC/CTM: Court of Common Council Cattle Markets Committee, COL/CC/MKC: Court of Common Council Markets Committee, COL/CC/MRI: Court of Common Council Markets Improvement Committee, COL/CC/MRJ: Court of Common Council Joint Markets Advisory Committee, COL/CC/MRK: Markets Committee, COL/CC/MRS: Select Markets Committee (Smithfield Fruit and Vegetable Market), COL/CC/SMC: Special Markets Committee, COL/CC/SPM: Spitalfields Market Committee, COL/CCS: Comptroller and City Solicitor, COL/CCS/CO: Comptroller, COL/CH: Charters, COL/CHD/RN: Chamberlain's Department: Rents and Rentals, COL/PL: Plans, COL/PLD/PL: Planning Department Plans, COL/SVD/PL: Surveyor's Department Plans, COL/TSD/PL: Technical Services Department Plans.

Publication note:
Many of James Bunning's designs for the Coal Exchange can be found in Marble Halls: Drawings and Models for Victorian Secular Buildings, catalogue of an exhibition held at the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1973.

DESCRIPTION NOTES Archivist's note: Description compiled by Katharine Higgon.

Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: February 2009

INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Coal industry | Industry
Markets | Trade
Retail trade | Trade (practice)
Commercial premises
Extractive industry
Personal names
Corporate names
The Coal Exchange and Market | Corporation of London
--




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To share information regarding the descendants, please send a flickr note -- melcir.meri . Or enter historical data in the Comments boxes, if you know the appropriate descent-line and town.
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Original text and design Copyright (c) 2009-10 Melcir Erskine-Richmond. All rights reserved. Images as per rights of each artist.


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Finsbury Town Hall
Old Finsbury Town Hall

Finsbury Town Hall -- by tommyajohansson ||
Old Finsbury Town Hall - London -- EZTD ||



1860 R. Phillips, Finsbury-Square, Member of Property & Income Tax Association

1860 -- Property & Income Tax Association -- Reduction of Income Tax ... Members ... R. Phillips, Esq., Finsbury Square.
-- Birmingham Post, 22 February 1860.

The above advertisement lists R. Phillips, Esq., Finsbury Square. Richard Phillips was the father of William Phillips, Coal Trader and social reformer. Richard too was similarly committed to social reform, to permit all society to live their lives with dignity and grace, regardless of any inborn privilege of social standing.

While it may appear a little odd that the Birmingham Post should be given this advertisement, as Richard's son, William, was by then a coal-broker, engaged in shipping coals nationwide, and may also by then have developed a manufacturing business which operated from Birmingham, there were possibly deeper Phillips connections with this city than are presently clear to us.

Of the Parliamentary Agents to the Association, named in this matter, James & Maxfield, some most complimentary, and contemporaneous observations survive, made on their behalf, although sadly, Mr. James had passed away in the interim.:

1863 -- The Fire insurance duty: history of the agitation for abolition or ... - Page 7--- 52 pages - Full view

At this juncture, the Committee, of which Mr. John Day, the Vestry Clerk of Southwark, was the Honorary Secretary, were fortunate in placing the management of the agitation in the hands of Messrs. James* and Maxfield, Parliamentary Agents, who, undeterred by either opposition on the one hand, or indifference on the other, have appealed, without cessation, to the great body of insurants in all parts of the country; and as a reward for their exertions, have had the satisfaction of witnessing a gradual accession of strength, not only in the chief towns of the kingdom, but also amongst members of Parliament, with whom the settlement of the quesiton, now believed to be a proximate event, finally rests. "

1857 -- Statutes at Large ...: A collection of the public general ...(37 v.) Gt Britain -- p. 148
LAND TAX COMMISSIONERS
... George Edward James Perkins King, 116, Bunhill Row, Finsbury, Richard Phillips, 1, Artillery Place, Finsbury Square; James Wash, Cow Cross Street, Saint Sepulchre, John Jones, 3, Vincent Place, City Road, Richard Taylor Jarvis, 23, ...

1857 -- The sessional papers printed by order of the house of lords, or ... - Page 22
MP, Islington, Henry Spicer, Highbury Crescent, JDA Samuda Poplar, Dr. Bain Poplar, Robert Fisher Southampton Villa, Highgate Rise, George Edward James Perkins King, 116, Bunhill Row, Finsbury; Richard Phillips, 1, Artillery Place, Finsbury-square; ...


The Old Finsbury Town Hall - London

The Old Finsbury Town Hall - London -- Koeln Sued ||
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19 Sydenham Rise

Phillips residence -- No. 19 Sydenham Rise -- Steve Grindlay ||

While we have not identified the location of William's marital family home prior to 1858, the leased residence at Honor Oak was not a permanent home. It has been suggested that sometime prior to 1862, the Phillips family moved on, to No. 19 Sydenham Rise, in Forest Hill, the residence which would later be known as "St Clair", by the junction with Sydenham Hill, near the Horniman Museum.

An 1862 street directory has William Phillips listed at "Sydenham Rise". However, an image survives of the house, a prominent dwelling, positioned a little downhill from the Kirkdale / Sydenham Hill junction. However, the date and source data of this family move has yet to be formally established. The address on Fanny Clara's 1864 Death Certificate will help verify if the time of their move was indeed prior to 1864.

In early 1862, another matter arose which captured William's desire to help -- namely the Lancashire cotton famine which had manifested itself as a by-product of the blockade on the export of American cotton, during that nation's Civil War. Not only were British mill operatives laid off, but many bankruptcies also occurred among tailors and drapers, due to a lack of fabrics with which to create their fashions and furnishings.

1862 -- LONDON, SATURDAY, FEB. 22. -- Daily News (London, England), Saturday, February 22, 1862 -- News

An interesting overview of the generally difficult state of affairs in 1862, between Lancashire, Ireland and Italy, along with the arrival of Sir Robert Peel on the British political scene, may help us to understand why William chose to name his first son, William Peel Phillips. Presumably, he much admired the political style of Robert Peel.

In addition, I have located some most informative reports in the local Newspapers of the day, including articles specific to William Phillips, on the London Relief for the Lancashire Cotton Famine.

1862 -- THE COTTON FAMINE IN LANCASHIRE -- A DEPOT FOR CLOTHING -- Acting upon the suggestion of the Lord Mayor, an empty room in the Coal Exchange has been given up for the reception of parcels, where they will be packed in large crates, and forwarded to the various distressed districts for distribution. Consignees are requested to be made to Mr. William Phillips, 25, Coal Exchange, E.C. Another depot is to be opened in the immediate vicinity of the Guildhall. -- The Essex Standard, and General Advertiser for the Eastern Counties, Colchester, Wednesday, October 01, 1862; reprinted Friday, October 03, 1862.

There is also a letter, penned by William Phillips himself, seeking relief aid, which he sent to the Daily News.:

1862 -- THE DISTRESS IN LANCASHIRE -- LONDON WASTE AND LANCASHIRE WANT -- To the Editor of the Daily News -- William Phillips, 25, Coal Exchange, Nov. 6. [see published letter] -- Daily News, London, Friday, November 7, 1862

1862 -- Lancashire Distress -- MARYLEBONE COMMITTEE-- Chairman -- The Rev. C. J. P. Eyre, M.A., Rector of the Parish ... William Page Phillips, Esq. ...
-- The Times, Tuesday, Dec 02, 1862.

1862 -- LONDON WASTE and LANCASHIRE WANT -- Mr. Wm. PHILLIPS, of 25, Coal Exchange, London, will continue till the end of the year, to RECEIVE PARCELS of CLOTHING [new and old] and BLANKETS for the Distressed Operatives. All such parcels, addressed as above, for the "Lancashire Distress", will reach him carriage free from any part of London by the parcels Delivery Company, or from any part of the kingdom by railway; they are then immediately despatched to the North, and distributed by qualified local committees, without regard to sect or party. -- The Times, Saturday, Dec 13, 1862 -- Classified Advertising

In 1863, a separate Marylebone committee was apparently formed. But it is unlikely that William Phillips would weigh-in as a subscriber to this new committee, when he presumably had already developed a secure working arrangement with Lord Mayor Cubitt's Mansion House Committee. Perhaps here, we stand before the second William Phillips, in his engagement wih a separate Lancashire Relief charity.

1863 -- Lancashire Distress -- MARYLEBONE COMMITTEE -- Chairman -- The Rev. C. J. P. Eyre, M.A., Rector of the Parish ... William Page Phillips, Esq. ... -- The Times, Monday, Jan 12, 1863.

In addition, we have received from a descendant, a most informative 4-page mini pamphlet, entitled: THE GUILDHALL WINDOW -- "A reminiscence of the Lancashire Cotton Famine -- which tells the story: "The great Lancashire cotton famine was perhaps at its worst in 1862, when a London coal merchant named William Phillips, hearing of the widespread misery in the North, visited the districts of Bury, Burnley and Oldham to see the reality for himself. The result of this journey was that he wrote a letter to the London Times on the 6th October of that year, and from that letter I will venture to quote ... He wound up his letter by saying:

"I will gladly take charge of any parcels addressed to me ... and will myself take them to the North and deliver them into the hands of gentlemen competent to distribute them with proper discrimination." ... But the work was far too great, and as he said, for one man to tackle, and as all the passages of the Coal Exchange were blocked with contributions, he handed the matter over to Lord Mayor Cubitt, who then took up the business and formed the Mansion House Committee, to whose hands it was continued during some months. When all that dreadful time was passed, ... Lancashire people did not forget to put up a permanent memorial of their gratitude to the people of London, for they raised a penny subscription in which all might join to pay for that lovely window which now, and for many generations to come, we hope, will charm all visitors to the venerable Guildhall. This memorial window was unveiled on the 15th July, 1868.

... I here remind them of the gracious help of the bountiful Londoners and of the generous-hearted William Phillips. I am glad to say that this noble man is still alive, over eighty years of age, and bright and happy, as he deserves to be."
J. Noton, Southport, November, 1907. Alexander & Shepheard, Ltd., Rolls Buildings, Fetter Lane, E.C.
--




In the Grass -- painting by Arthur Hughes,1864-65 ||


In 1864, just 3 years after the birth of the couple's second son, William Peel, Fanny Clara passed away, at Forest Hill, Camberwell. -- The year of Fanny's death, and her long battle with a consumptive illness reminded me of the painting by Arthur Hughes (1831 -1915), "In the Grass" [above], in which a young woman with flowing red hair, reclines on the grass. She wears a white peasant blouse under a black bodice, and looks rather nervously at the artist, while holding a stem of bluebells, showing us that it is Springtime. She has also created a flower bracelet from a bluebell stem, which she wears on one arm. [Track: "Tribute to Arthur Hughes" - joshje777, music by Llewellyn; and also: "ARTHUR HUGHES Pintor e Ilustrador agregado Pre-Raphaelite" - sabhti [Freddy Mercury with Montserrat Caballé, "How Can I go on?]

1864 -- DEATH. PHILLIPS – On the 7th inst., at Sydenham- rise, Forest-hill, of rapid consumption, after years of suffering, borne with Christian resignation, Fanny Clare, the beloved wife of William Phillips, of the Corn Exchange.* -- The Era (London), Sunday, February 14, 1864.

* The above reference to the Corn Exchange is surely a missprint for Coal Exchange.

1864 -- PHILLIPS Fanny Clara (Tullet[t]) -- Death Mar 1864 -- Camberwell 1d 429

NB: As Fanny Clara's Death was registered at Camberwell, not Lewisham, where the births of Alice, Richard Evelyn and William Peel were entered, this may reveal that a major move had occurred sometime after 1860, yet prior to 1864, and her death.


1900c - Alice [PHILLIPS] PEARCE [by L Dupres, 3 Tavern St Ipswich]

Alice, daughter of Fanny Clara, and Wiliam Phillips, c1900, as wife of Arthur PEARCE [by L Dupres, 3 Tavern St Ipswich] -- the only image we have to date located] -- melcir.meri ||

In 1865, William, in no doubt an anguished personal resolve, set out to represent Finsbury at the next elections. It is most likely he sought to bring about some much-needed social health reforms, to improve London's impure, smoke-laden and sooty air, which had likely greatly contributed to, if not precipitated Fanny's early death.

1865 -- FINSBURY -- WILLIAM PHILLIPS A CANDIDATE --"There are three candidates, all in the Liberal interest for the vacancy created in the representation of this borough … which extends from Holborn to Stoke Newington … and the third, Mr. William Philips, addressed a meeting the other evening, and a vote was passed, though not unanimously, that he was a fit and proper person to represent the borough in Parliament." -- The Times, Friday, May 26, 1865.

Once again, in the June announcement by the press, it was a Birmingham paper which took an interest in William's run for the Finsbury Liberal candidacy. Perhaps William had a colleague or relative who was then a reporter at Birmingham, or had his senior family perhaps formerly resided there, or indeed, had his own business interests by this time expanded to Birmingham? Further investigation may reveal the true picture.

1865 -- ELECTION INTELLIGENCE -- FINSBURY -- The present members are opposed by Mr. Phillips ... -- Birmingham Daily Post, Birmingham, England, Monday, June 19, 1865.

1865 -- "Medical times and gazette - Page 37
We, however, utterly disclaim the advocacy of any party. We reiterate that the Medical Profession is, ... A correspondent informs us that one of the candidates for the borough of Finsbury — Mr. Phillips — is anxious to become a ...


MARIE LLOYD 2MARIE LLOYD 1

Eagle Tavern, Shepherdess Walk, City Road -- Nigel Bewley || MARIE LLOYD Plaque, Eagle Tavern -- Nigel Bewley ||


1865 -- FINSBURY ELECTION -- Mr. WM. PHILLIPS will have the honour of ADDRESSING the ELECTORS of St. Luke's District, at the Eagle Tavern, City-road, THIS EVENING [Wednesday] at 7:30. Mr. Churchwaden WILSON will preside. -- The Times, Wednesday, Jun 28, 1865 -- Notice.

The Eagle Tavern, on Shepherdess Walk, City Road, between Angel and Old St., once boasted its own Grecian Theatre Pleasure Grounds, plus Grecian Saloon & Olympic Theatre, in the years from 1825 - 1899. As many as six thousand persons might at times attend its events, so it is likely that queues to enter must have assembled in the City Road, similar to those of today for exciting theatre events.

A heritage plaque is all which now remains to pass on its extraordinary history, and this is fixed on The Eagle pub, rebuilt in Shepherdess Walk, London N1. The Eagle pub is also mentioned in a popular nursery rhyme verse: "Up and down the City Road, in and out The Eagle. That's the way the money goes -- Pop goes the weasle". We have yet to find an explanation for 'popping a weasle'.

For added information about the EAGLE TAVERN, don't miss these:
1. -- Eagle Tavern / Grecian Theatre, City Road: Playbills and illustrations
2. In & Out the Eagle Tavern, Spitalfields
3. A published illustration of the Eagle Pleasure Gardens survives.

Then, late in 1865, a further deep family loss struck William, with a strength which deeply affected his keen political progress. His older sister died, at Brighton. This double loss in such close proximity to the death of Fanny Clara, must have been a massive psychological blow to his goal of gaining firm public support as the next charismatic and capable representative of the area in which they had all been raised.

1865 -- Deaths – On the 12th inst., suddenly, at Brighton, LOUISA ELIZABETH, the beloved wife of Henry Kent, Esq., of Park Lodge, Camden-road, N., and eldest daughter of Richard Phillips, Esq., of Finsbury. Friends will please accept this intimation. -- The Times, Friday, Dec 15, 1865.


WILLIAM MAKES A FRESH START & REMARRIES

Just four months later, in April 1866, after enduring a lengthy series of tragic personal losses, William quietly remarried [details below]. Finally, the dark cycle which had for somr years undermined William's normally bright outlook, began to lift. -- We know little about his new wife, but as she was a governess in training, it is perhaps through his need to find a suitable goveness for his children, that William and Emily were brought together.

1866-- Marriage April 1866: -- Phillips William Camberwell 1d 953 -- STACE Emily Camberwell 1d 953


Camille Pissarro: Fox Hill, Upper Norwood (1870)

Camille Pissarro: Fox Hill, Upper Norwood (1870) -- by petrus.agricola ||



1866 - Wm PHILLIPS - Emily Stace, April 12 marriage, St Giles Camberwell, Surrey

1866 - Wm PHILLIPS - Emily Stace, April 12 marriage, St Giles Camberwell, Surrey -- melcir.meri ||


The families of both bride and groom appear on the marriage registration papers:
Name: Emily Stace -- Spinster; Upper Norwood [ie. SE19, Surrey]
Spouse: William Phillips -- widower, Iron merchant; Sydenham Rise
Other: James Stace - Grazier [family of Emily?]
Other: Richard Phillips -- Auctioneer; Mrs. R. Phillips
Marriage: April 12 1866 - St. Giles, Camberwell, Surrey,

However, the dark cycle of bereavements had not yet fully completed its course. Just a month later, yet another member of William's close family passed away. The death of William's father, Richard, who was at the time either visiting, or residing with William, was recorded in a notice inserted in the Daily News.

1866 -- PHILLIPS -- May 15, at Sydenham-rise, the residence of his son, William, in his 72d year, Mr. Richard Phillips, of St. Luke's Old Street, in which parish for more than 50 years, he was universally known and deservedly respected. -- Daily News, London, Wednesday, May 16, 1866

Richard Phillips. Estimated birth year: abt 1795 -- Age at Death: 71 - Death: June 1866 - Lewisham, Greater London, Kent.

As three or more wills survive relating to the death of a Richard Phillips of 1866, obtaining a copy may better our understanding of the life and relatives of Richard Phillips:

1866 -- England -- Probate -- Wills and Administrations, 1861-1941 Land & Wills -- Richard Phillips WILLS 1866, p. 349
27 JUNE – PHILLIPS, Richard Effects under L=4,000. The Will of Richard Phillips formerly of Chiswell-street in the Parish of St Luke but late of 2 City-road both in the County of Middlesex Auctioneer and Appraiser deceased who died 15 May 1866 at Forest Hill Sydenham in the County of Kent was proved at the Principal Registry by the oath of Louisa Phillips of 2 City-road aforesaid Widow the Relict the sole Executrix.
--

The first child of Wiliam's second mariage was born at Sydenham-rise, early in 1967.

1867 -- Births -- PHILLIPS -- On the 15th inst., at Sydenham-rise, the wife of William Phillips, Esq., of a son. -- The Morning Post, London, Monday, March 18, 1867; pg. 8

It is unclear from the above announcement, just where this birth took place -- at No. 19, Sydenham-rise, or at the new address, No. 1, Sydenham-rise. Both residences were on Sydenham-rise.

While we should view the earlier Birth Certificates of Alice and William Peel, and also Richard Evelyn, children of William's first wife, for earlier residences, we should also view those of William's and Emily's two eldest children, Richard Cobden and Ernest Arnold, for the possibility of more recent short-term residences.

We know only that, sometime prior to the 1871 Census, William, and Emily, his second wife, and his family, moved from No. 19 to No.1, both on Sydenham-rise, and were in residence there for the birth of Millicent Louise on 17th April, 1870, as recorded on her Birth Certificate. No. 1 Sydenham-rise is at the junction with Sydenham -hill. [A block of flats is now on the site.]

Also in 1867, William attended All Saints Church, St. Johns-wood, to perform his duties as Best Man, in the wedding of Enrico Bevignani to Maria Kruls. We learn from the newspapers of the era that the Kruls-Bevignani wedding was celebrated at All Saints Church, St. Johns-wood, in 1867.

1867 -- The operatic Bevignani-Kruls couple's marriage ceremony took place at All Saints, St. Johns-wood, on 12 August. 1867.

Marriage Sep 1867 -- BEVIGNANI Henry Francis M Marylebone 1a 864
Marriage Sep 1867 -- Kruls Maria Johanna N Marylebone 1a 864

[See MARRIAGE -- BEVIGNANI -- KRULS -- At All Saints, St. Johns-wood, Mr. H. F. M. Bevignani, to Maria J. N., second daughter of Capt. F. G. Kruls, and niece of Mdlle. T. Tietjens, 12th inst. -- Marriages, The Pall Mall Gazette, London, Tuesday, August 20, 1867].

It would be of interest to obtain a copy of this marriage certificate, as perhaps William Phillips would have signed the Register, as Best Man, in Witness to the wedding.

Bevignani's wife: Maria Johanna Meoline [daughter of Peter Tietjens] Bevignani [-1852 -1890], is variously described as from Argentina, and from the United States. The couple apparently had three children, the firstborn being son, Enrico Charles James Bevignani.

Birth Sep 1868 -- BEVIGNANI Enrico Charles J Marylebone 1a 428
Birth Sep 1869 -- Bevignani Antonious Achilles F Marylebone 1a 552
Birth Dec 1871 -- Bevignani Marie Terese A C Marylebone 1a 543

Other Bevignani London ceremonies:
Marriage Mar 1876 -- Bevignani Achille Luigi A -- Strand 1b 687
Marriage Sep 1902 -- Bevignani Marie Therese -- Holborn 1b 1554
Death Sep 1902 -- Bevignani Antonio 33 -- Battle 2b 30
--

The following year, Wiliam and Emily became parents to a second son, who would later be named Ernest Arnold.

1868 -- Births -- PHILLIPS -- On the 18th inst., at Sydenham-rise, Forest-Hill, the wife of Mr. William Phillips, of a son. -- The Pall Mall Gazette, London, Thursday, November 19, 1868.

1870 -- Birth Entry -- Seventeenth April 1870, at No. 1, Sydenham Rise, Dulwich, Millicent Louise, daughter of William Phillips, Iron and Coal Merchant, and Emily Phillips, formerly Stace, of No. 1, Sydenham-rise, Dulwich. Registered 26th May 1870, Dulwich, Camberwell, Surrey.

At the 1871 Census, William and family resided at No. 1 Sydenham Rise, listed by the Census-taker as Schedule No. 23 Sydenham-rise.

1871 CENSUS -- [Schedule No. 23] Sydenham Rise, Lewisham, Surrey
William Phillips ----- Head M 45 Coal & Iron merchant St. Luke, Mddx
Emily Phillips ------- Wife M 24 --------------------------- West Firle, Ssex
Alice Phillips -------- Dau U 14 ---------------------------- Forest HIll Kent
William P. ------------ Son U 10 ----------------------------- Forest Hill Kent
Richard Cobden ---- Son U 04 ---------------------------- Forest Hill Kent
Ernest Arnolds ------ Son U 02 ---------------------------- Forest Hill Kent
Millicent Louisa ----- Dau U 4mos ----------------------- Forest Hill Kent
Clara Agnes Bush - Fem U 28 Governess ------------ New Cross Kent
Mary Emma Green - Fem U 22 Domestic Srvt --- Hatfield Peverill, Essx
Clarissa Walhen --- Fem U 16 Domestic Servant ---Thursley, Surrey
Mary Mayes ---------- Fem U 29 Domestic Servant -- Capel, Bedfords.

Wm. and household seem to have maintained a residence at Sydenham Rise, until at least 1877, when his eldest surviving son, William Peel, went up to Cambridge. -- In the Cantab Alumnii his father was described as "merchant, of Sydenham Rise". -- NB: It is noted that a member of the Green family was again with the Phillips household, this time as a domestic servant. We do not yet know if Mary Emma was a younger sister of William's first wife, and thus an Aunt to Alice and William Peel.

Mary Emma Green's birth was registered: Mar 1851 -- Green Mary Emma Witham 12 357

She appeared in the 1851 CENSUS:
Green Mary 1851 Hatfield Peverel Witham, Witham

1861 England Census:
Mary E Green -- Age: 10
Mother: Mary Green
Father: William Green
Birth: abt 1851 - Hatfield Pevl, Essex, England
Residence: 1861 - city, Essex, England

It is likely that Mary Emma Green married in the years, 1872-1880. She may be among the following:

Marriages Mar 1872 -- Green Mary Emma Congleton 8a 375
Marriages Mar 1873 -- GREEN Mary Emma Stepney 1c 749
Marriages Mar 1873 -- GREEN Mary Emma Sheppey 2a 749
Marriages Jun 1876 -- Green Mary Emma Chorlton 8c 799
Marriages Jun 1880 -- Green Mary Emma Reigate 2a 225

At some point in the ensuing few years, from 1877 to the 1881 Census, William and Emily and family moved, and we next find them, after they took up residence at North Park, Eltham. Whether they moved directly from Sydenham Rise to Hazelwood is unknown. They may have resided elsewhere in the interim.

At the 1881 Census, Mary Emma Green was no longer in the household, but had apparently returned to her own family:

1881 British Census
John GREEN Hd W Male 58 Stevenage, Hert Hay & Straw Dealer
Mary A. GREEN Daur U Fem 26 Hatfield, Hertford
Eliza BENNETT Svt W Fem 58 Housekeeper Dom, Serv
John BENNETT Son - Hkpr U Male 22 Welwyn Hert. Wheelwright
Sis BENNETT Daur - Hkpr U Fem 21 Welwyn, Hert. Dom Svt U'mpd
James BENNETT Son - Hkpr U Male 17 Hatfild Hert Lbr Hay Crtr (Ag)
Caroline BIGNALL Svt U Fem 18 St Peters, Hertford - Dom Svt
New Town Private House -- Hatfield, Hertford, England
--

For her professional contralto vocal performances, Miss Kruls seems to have adopted the stage-name Marie Titiens. -- *See MUSIC AND MUSICIANS". -- Daily News, London, Friday, January 24, 1890 -- Arts & Entertainment]

Obituary -- CAVALIERE ENRICO MODESTO BEVIGNANI, for many years conductor of the Covent-garden Opera-house, died on Saturday at Vomero, Naples, after a short illness, at the age of 62. Signor Bevignani retired from Covent-garden several years ago, and, with the exception of conducting during one of M. Gran's tours in America, had not actively exercised his profession since. About 12 months ago he went to Naples, where he resided with his daughter, and enjoyed good health until last week. Then he was somewhat suddenly attacked by an illness, which terminated fatally after the lapse of a few days. Signor Bevignani was born in Naples in 1841, and for several years studied at the Naples Conservatoire, where he took the highest honours. For 25 years he conducted at Covent-garden. He also conducted during tours through Russia, where he received honours at the hands of the late Tsar, and in America. He conducted for Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, for which service he received Royal recognition, and he was made a cavaliere of Italy by the late King Humbert. In 1867, Signor Bevignani married the niece of the late Mme. Tietjens, who died before him. -- The Times, Monday, Aug 31, 1903 -- Obituaries.

Marriages -- SILVER WEDDING -- DICKINSON: KRULS -- On March 5TH, 1881, at All Souls' Church, St. John's-wood, LOWES R. DICKINSON, second son of W. R. Dickinson, Esq. to Auguste, eldest daughter of Capt. F. G. KRULS, and niece to the late Mlle. Titiens. No cards. -- The Times, Monday, Mar 05, 1906 -- Marriages
--

There remain many unknown factors. We have found but minimal detail of William's two wives, and his children. For example, we do not yet know which schools his daughters attended, or if the school records for female children were not entered into 19th Century Census results. Thus, if any further details are known to you, no matter how slight, we invite you to please share such data as you can access, from local Birth - Marriage - Death Certificates, to Wills, electoral records, Census details, school reports, news cuttings, family records, archived materials, correspondence, photos, postcards, etc., etc.

We thus seek to make contact with local historians, plus with WP's descendants. By collectively combining even scraps of knowledge and information, we can assemble a more comprehensive history of his life, and gather photographs to bring his personal and career history to life. Many thanks in advance, for your kind support and furtherance of this significant project.
--

See also:

Burt's Sydenham and Forest Hill guide and directory
Low, SP, Esq., South Hill, Dartmouth Road. Luscombe,
Capt. John, RN, Havelock House, Old Forest Hill.
Maassen, Alexander W., Esq., James Villa, Perry Vale. Mackay, MW, Dartmouth Villa, Stanstead Lane. McKerrow, John, Esq., Portland ...
--
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SBL - London School Board offices, Thames Embankment
1877 London School Board Districts Map city

Top: LSB or SBL - London School Board offices, Thames Embankment -- by melcir.meri ||
Mid: 1877 London School Board City Districts Map. For active City mini-maps
-- DISTRICTS MAP -- London School Board ||

1875 -- Men of the time: a dictionary of contemporaries
Thompson Cooper - 1875 - 1054 pages
He was returned to the London School Board as one of the members for Greenwich in 1870; and was appointed Canon of Worcester by ... in the language — a new edition of Mr. William Phillips's "Elementary Introduction" to that science. ...

1885 -- Election Intelligence. -- GREENWICH -- Mr. William Phillips, of North-park, Eltham, who is the chosen candidate of the various Liberal associations in the Greenwich Division, addressed a meeting of the ratepayers last night in the Greenwich Lecture-hall. Mr. Phillips devoted the principal part of his speech to answering arguments against free education, of which he is a warm advocate. He denied that the free school system would damage the religious interests of the children by undermining the voluntrary schools, or reduce the present rate of attendance. Having referred to the inequality of the fees of the present system, he said the humiliating and irritating influence that system had on poor parents compelled them either to keep the children at home or to half pauperize themselves by asking the parish guardians to pay the fees. Physical training should receive far more attention that it had hitherto done, and the restitution of the educational endowments which had been misappropriated should also receive early attention.
-- The Times, Saturday, Oct 17, 1885, pg. 7 -- Category: News

1885 -- LAW INTELLIGENCE -- HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE -- QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION -- OCT. 31 -- SCHOOL BOARD ELECTIONS -- The Court granted the application making the order asked for. ... In the case of Mr William Phillips, candidate in the School Board election at Greenwich. Mr. Watson, an opposing candidate, made objection in the latter case, but the Court made the same order in both ...
-- Daily News, London, Monday, November 2, 1885

1885 -- Alice Phillips -- Marriage: Dec 1885 - Islington, Greater London, London, Middlesex

England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index: 1837-1915
Name: Alice Phillips
County: London, Middlesex
Marriage: Dec 1885 - Whitechapel, London, Middlesex
--


School Entrance

Greenwich Royal Hill "School Entrance" -- by Uretopia ||



WILLIAM PHILLIPS -- READY FOR SCHOOL!

1885 -- HOW TO VOTE AT THE SCHOOL BOARD ELECTION -- ... Mr. William Phillips, Greenwich: "That is a hard nut to crack, because of the array of clericals who cry out about religious influence, which means chiefly that every sect is anxious about its ism. If voluntary schools are to have more State money, provision must be made to ensure its proper expenditure." ...
-- The Pall Mall Gazette, London, Wednesday, October 28, 1885.

1885 -- LAW INTELLIGENCE -- HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE --QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION -- THE CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT & THE SCHOOL BOARD ELECTIONS -- Mr. Freeman made an application for relief in the matter of Mr. William Phillips, a candidate for election to the School Board of Greenwich. Mr. Phillips had been requested by the committee of the various Liberal Associations to become their candidate, and, having consented, they gave him gratis the use of some of their club rooms, not knowing that giving the use of the rooms without charging for it was illegal, or that the 16th section of the Municipal Elections [Corrupt Practices] Act, with respect to illegal hiring, applied to School Board elections. It appeared, however, that, unless relief should be given, his election would be vitiated, and a penalty of 100 l. would be incurred. ... -- Daily News, London, Friday, October 30, 1885.

** [NB: For more details of the London School Board or SBL -- School Board London, see FURTHER RESEARCH at end of this whole article. -- ie. End of web-page.]
--

1886 -- Democrat -- Mr. GR Sims's articles in the Daily News, on the London poor, show what intense suffering and misery thousands of London's workers have to undergo ...
by Wm. Phillips, MLSB
Unwin Bros., 71a, Ludgate Hill EC Financial Reform Almanack

1886 -- The municipal coporations companion, diary, directory, and year 1886
Hughes, MP, 38, Green's End, Woolwich, SE;
William Phillips, Esq., Coal Exchange, EC;
Henry Gover, Esq., 3, ... 57, authorises the issue" of an order in council for holding a Winter Assize for the whole area of the counties adjacent ...

1886 -- Free Dinners For Poor Children in London Schools -- TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES ... Wm. Phillips ...
-- The Times, Nov. 09, 1886 -- Letters to the Editor.

1887 --William's mother, Louisa [nee Mucklow] died in 1887, at Lower Clapton, possibly at the home of a relative, and we are presently trying to locate the exact details, plus burial location. Perhaps she was interred there.:

1887 -- PHILLIPS. -- On the 13th inst., at Lower Clapton, Mrs. Louisa Phillips, relict of Richard Phillips, of Finsbury-square, in her eighty-eighth year.
-- The Morning Post, London, Friday, June 17, 1887,

1887 -- The New Hazell annual and almanack:
Volume 2
Compulsory Attendance at School. The bye-Laws of the School Board for London, made under section 74 of the Education Act of 1870, ... Stonelake, Esq. Greenwich— Colonel Hughes, MP, William Phillips, Esq., Henry Gover, Esq., Rev. ...

1888 -- Annual report of the school board for London from Lady Day to Lady Day:
Volumes 2-3
London School Board
The duties and the powers of School Boards are mainly defined by the Elementary Education Acts of, and; and by the Industrial Schools Acts of, and. The Elementary Education Act of directed the immediate election of a School Board for ...

1888 -- Hazell's annual
The bye- laws of the School Board for London, made under section 74 of the Education Act of 1870, provide that children must attend a certified efficient ... Greenwich— Colonel Hughes, MP, William Phillips, Esq., Henry Gover, Esq., Rev. ...

1888 -- Annual report of the school board for London from Lady Day to Lady Day: Volumes 2-3
London (England). School Board
fist of ggftmbcrs OF THE SCHOOL BOARD FOR LONDON, on the 25th March, 1888, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE DIVISIONS WHICH THEY ... Colonel Huqhes, MP William Phillips, Esq.
Henry Gover, Esq, Rev. Richard Rhodes Beistow, MA, Hackney. ...
--

We examine in greater detail [in the section following] the family and earlier life of Emily State, William's 2nd wife: -- EMILY STACE & Her family story ...


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